With the beginning of Financial Year 2024-25, a major change in income tax rules has stirred confusion among taxpayers. The government, while giving a huge relief to the salaried class, has made income up to ₹12 lakh completely tax-free under the new tax regime. But those who have long been enjoying deductions under the old regime are now wondering — should they switch or stick?
Let’s break down both regimes and help you decide which one suits your financial planning better.
Income up to ₹12 lakh is now tax-free under the new default regime.
Standard Deduction of ₹50,000 is now allowed in the new regime.
Taxpayers can opt for the old regime, but they need to make an active choice while filing ITR.
Annual Income | Tax Rate |
---|---|
₹0 – ₹3,00,000 | Nil |
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 | 5% |
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,000 | 10% |
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 | 15% (Waived in FY 25) |
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 | 20% |
Above ₹15,00,000 | 30% |
💡 Note: If your income is up to ₹12 lakh, you don’t have to pay any tax under the new regime.
Annual Income | Tax Rate |
---|---|
₹0 – ₹2.5 Lakh | Nil |
₹2.5 – ₹5 Lakh | 5% |
₹5 – ₹10 Lakh | 20% |
₹10 Lakh & above | 30% |
₹1.5 Lakh deduction under Section 80C (LIC, PPF, ELSS, etc.)
₹50,000 additional under NPS – 80CCD(1B)
₹25,000 to ₹50,000 under 80D (Medical Insurance)
HRA, Home Loan interest, and other deductions
✅ Go with the New Regime. You’ll pay zero tax without doing any paperwork or investments.
✅ Old Regime could save you more, thanks to multiple exemptions.
Salary: ₹15 Lakh
Deductions (Old Regime): ₹2.75 Lakh
Taxable Income (Old): ₹12.25 Lakh
Taxable Income (New): ₹15 Lakh – ₹50K (Standard Deduction) = ₹14.5 Lakh
➡️ Old Regime may still be more beneficial
Income Level | Best Regime |
---|---|
₹7 Lakh or Less | New Regime |
₹12 Lakh or Less | New Regime |
Above ₹12 Lakh + High Investment | Old Regime |