Why Does God Let Us Suffer? — The Gita on Human Suffering
Times Life May 06, 2025 07:39 AM
The question that many wrestle with in moments of pain and uncertainty is simple yet profound: Why doesn’t God stop our suffering? It’s a question that transcends religions and beliefs, striking at the heart of our deepest fears and doubts. If a benevolent and all-powerful God exists, why doesn’t He intervene to end our pain?

In the Bhagavad Gita, Krishna addresses this very concern, offering not a simple answer, but a deeper understanding of suffering itself. According to Krishna, suffering is not a result of divine neglect, nor is it a punishment for wrongdoing. Instead, suffering is an integral part of the human journey—an essential tool for growth, self-realization, and spiritual evolution. Rather than offering a solution to end suffering, the Gita guides us on how to transcend it. 1. Karma: The Ripple Effect of Our Actions
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन |
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि ||

“You have the right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions.”Bhagavad Gita 2.47

One of the first things Krishna emphasizes in the Gita is the law of karma, the principle that every action has consequences. Suffering is not a random occurrence nor a divine test, but a direct result of our own actions, whether in this life or previous ones. Karma is not about punishment; it’s a universal law that maintains balance. The pain we experience is often a reflection of the choices we've made—either consciously or unconsciously.

When we suffer, it’s a moment to pause and reflect. Krishna teaches us that suffering is an opportunity to reevaluate our actions and intentions. It’s a chance to correct our course, learn from our mistakes, and realign ourselves with a higher purpose. By understanding karma, we realize that suffering is not a personal vendetta from God, but a result of our own interaction with the world. 2. Suffering as a Pathway to Inner Strength
यदृच्छालाभसन्तुष्टो द्वन्द्वात्मनं योगिन: |
सन्तुष्टोऽस्यान्ये कर्माणि कार्याणि च यथाक्रम ||

“The yogi, who is content with whatever comes his way, unperturbed by opposites, does not get attached to the outcome of his actions.”Bhagavad Gita 6.22

Suffering, in the eyes of the Gita, is not a force to be feared but a pathway to inner strength. Krishna urges us to embrace the challenges we face with equanimity. Life’s opposites—pleasure and pain, success and failure—are inevitable, but how we respond to them defines our growth.

Krishna tells Arjuna that true strength lies not in avoiding suffering but in embracing it with resilience. When we experience pain, it can either weaken us or transform us into a stronger version of ourselves. Suffering reveals the depth of our character, our capacity for compassion, and our resilience. Through pain, we build inner fortitude that can carry us through any challenge life throws our way. 3. The Mirror of Pain: What Does Suffering Reveal About Us?
दुःखेष्वनुद्विग्नमण: सुखेषु विगतस्पृह: |
वीतरागभयक्रोध: स्थितधीर्मुनिरुच्यते ||

“One who is unaffected by pain and pleasure, free from attachment, fear, and anger, is considered a sage.”Bhagavad Gita 2.56

Pain, according to Krishna, acts as a mirror, reflecting our inner state. It’s not just an external hardship—it’s a window into our own psyche. When we suffer, we’re often confronted with aspects of ourselves that we’d rather avoid: our fears, our attachments, our desires for control. Suffering forces us to face these aspects head-on, providing an opportunity for deep self-awareness.

Instead of resisting or resenting our pain, Krishna urges us to use it as a tool for self-reflection. What does this suffering reveal about our attachments? What fears or desires are we holding onto? By acknowledging the root of our pain, we gain the wisdom to transcend it and emerge wiser, more peaceful, and more attuned to our true self. 4. Detachment: The Secret to Freedom from Suffering
न हि देहभृता शक्यं त्यक्तुं कर्माण्यशेषतः |
यस्तु कर्मफलत्यागी स त्यागीत्यभिधीयते ||

“It is not possible for a person who is attached to their body to completely give up action, but the person who abandons the fruits of action is known as one who has renounced.”Bhagavad Gita 3.7

At the heart of Krishna’s teachings lies the principle of detachment. He doesn’t ask us to renounce the world or our responsibilities. Instead, He teaches us to detach from the outcomes of our actions. When we become attached to the results of our efforts, we create expectations that often lead to suffering. Whether we seek success, approval, or possessions, these attachments tie us to the transient nature of the world and bind us to its inevitable ups and downs.

Krishna teaches that true freedom comes from detachment—not from rejecting life’s experiences, but from releasing our attachment to them. When we act without clinging to outcomes, suffering loses its grip on us. We experience life fully, without being ruled by fear, anger, or frustration over what is beyond our control. 5. Divine Guidance: Not Intervention, But Wisdom
सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज |
अहम् त्वां सर्वपापेभ्यो मोक्षयिष्यामि मा शुच: ||

“Abandon all forms of religion and simply surrender unto Me; I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions; do not fear.”Bhagavad Gita 18.66

In the Gita, Krishna does not promise to remove suffering from the world. He does not intervene to stop the pain of human life. What He offers instead is guidance—the wisdom to navigate the challenges we face. The divine doesn’t end our suffering but shows us how to endure and transcend it.

Surrendering to the divine means trusting that there is a higher purpose at play, even when we can’t see it. Krishna encourages us to perform our duties selflessly and let go of attachment to the results. When we align ourselves with this higher wisdom, we transcend suffering and experience inner peace, regardless of external circumstances.
What Krishna Wants Us to Learn The Bhagavad Gita doesn’t offer a quick fix to suffering. Instead, it gives us the tools to understand its deeper purpose and learn from it. Suffering is not a punishment from God but a natural consequence of our actions, a powerful teacher, and a catalyst for growth. Through karma, detachment, and divine guidance, we learn to navigate pain with grace and wisdom.

Rather than seeking to end suffering, Krishna teaches us how to rise above it. Every struggle becomes an opportunity for self-awareness, spiritual evolution, and liberation. In the end, suffering is not something to fear, but a stepping stone toward our true self. When we embrace it with the right perspective, we realize that pain, too, has a role to play in the grand design of life’s spiritual journey.

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