Pakistan violates agreement to stop military action, India retaliates swiftly
ET Bureau May 11, 2025 07:40 AM
Synopsis

India accused Pakistan of violating the newly established ceasefire agreement just hours after it went into effect, citing repeated violations. Explosions rocked Srinagar and other parts of Kashmir, raising concerns about the deal's viability. Despite claims of US mediation, India asserted the agreement was reached bilaterally, with existing treaties and restrictions remaining in place.

India's Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri addresses the media at a press briefing in New Delhi
New Delhi | Srinagar: India said Pakistan violated an agreement to stop military action against each other, hours after the accord was reached and had gone into effect at 5 pm on Saturday.

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"For the last few hours, there have been repeated violations of the understanding arrived at earlier this evening," foreign secretary Vikram Misri said at a televised briefing late on Saturday. "The armed forces are giving an adequate and appropriate response to these violations. We call upon Pakistan to take appropriate steps to address these violations and deal with the situation with seriousness and responsibility."

National security advisor Ajit Doval spoke to his Chinese counterpart Wang Yo about Pakistan's violation of the agreement.

Srinagar was rocked by multiple blasts at around 8:50 pm that continued intermittently for at least 40 minutes on Saturday night. Similar reports came in from other parts of Kashmir, including Anantnag in the south and Baramulla in the north. Electricity was shut across the Valley.

"What the hell just happened to the ceasefire? Explosions heard across Srinagar! This is no ceasefire. The air defence units in the middle of Srinagar just opened up," Jammu & Kashmir chief minister Omar Abdullah wrote on social media.

The deal had been aimed at halting four days of conflict sparked by the April 22 terrorist attack on tourists in Pahalgam that killed 26 people. The accord was arrived at purely through bilateral means and is devoid of any preconditions. "India and Pakistan have today worked out an understanding on stoppage of firing and military action," external affairs minister S Jaishankar had earlier posted on X. "India has consistently maintained a firm and uncompromising stance against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. It will continue to do so."

Misri had said the deal was worked out between army officials on the two sides. This underlined that there was no third-party mediation involved.

"The Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of Pakistan called the Director General of Military Operations of India at 1535 hours IST on Saturday," he said in a statement. "It was agreed between them that both sides would stop all firing and military action on land and in the air and sea with effect from 1700 hours Indian Standard Time on Saturday."

Sources said India has decided that any future act of terror will be considered an act of war and the country will respond accordingly.

Instructions had been given to both sides to give effect to the understanding. The DGMOs are to talk again on May 12 at 1200 hours.

Highly placed sources told ET that contrary to claims made by US President Donald Trump and other officials of that country, the agreement to stop military action was taken purely on a bilateral basis and that the call was initiated by the Pakistan DGMO.

Other Decisions Stay Intact | page 7
There are no preconditions attached to Saturday's decision. The Indus Water Treaty will remain in abeyance, India will continue to deny Pakistan access to its airspace and ports, and postal services and trade will also continue to be banned. There will be no rollback on the decision to stop visas for Pakistanis. The Pakistan diplomatic mission will not be allowed to be upgraded.

Trump, US vice president JD Vance and secretary of state Marco Rubio had claimed that the US played a major role in facilitating a ceasefire between India and Pakistan. Trump posted on X: "After a long night of talks mediated by the United States, I am pleased to announce that India and Pakistan have agreed to a FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE."

Indian officials briefed the media on Saturday about the previous night's military action. Its forces had carried out precision and targeted strikes against Pakistan Air Force bases at Rafiqui, Murid, Chaklala and Rahim Yar Khan, military targets at Sukkur, Chunian besides Pasrur and Sialkot aviation bases, following military provocation by the neighbour on May 9-10. The military said it had inflicted major damage on Pakistan's military assets.

The Pakistan military was observed at the time to be moving troops into forward areas, indicating offensive intent, to further escalate the situation. The Indian armed forces remain in a high state of operational readiness. The Pakistani military continued with its provocations on Friday night, carrying out aggressive actions, employing multiple threat vectors all along the western border, wing commander Vyomika Singh said in a joint briefing by the external affairs and defence ministries. Pakistan employed UAVs, drones, long-range weapons, loitering munitions and fighter aircraft to target civilian areas and military infrastructure. It also resorted to air intrusions using drones and fired heavy calibre weapons along the Line of Control, Singh said.

"Along the international border and the Line of Control, air intrusions and several harassment attacks were also attempted from Srinagar till Naliya at more than 26 locations," she said. "Indian armed forces successfully neutralised these threats and majority of the vectors. However, limited damage was sustained to equipment and personnel at Indian Air Force stations at Udhampur, Pathankot, Adampur and Bhuj. There were also several high-speed missile attacks noticed subsequently after 01:40 hours in the night at several air bases in Punjab."

In a swift and calibrated response, the Indian armed forces carried out precision attacks on identified military targets. These included technical infrastructure, command and control centres, radar sites and weapon storage areas. Pakistan military targets at Rafiqui, Murid, Chaklala, Rahim Yar Khan, Sukkur and Chunian were engaged using air-launched precision weapons from fighter aircraft. Radar sites at Pasrur and Sialkot aviation base were also targeted using precision munitions, she said.

While carrying out these responses, India ensured minimum collateral damage. Pakistan on the other hand had targeted civilian infrastructure, attacking medical centres and schools at air bases in Srinagar, Awantipora and Udhampur. India refuted claims by Pakistan regarding damage it had inflicted.

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