As tensions between India and Pakistan escalated into military action, drones emerged as a decisive force in India’s strategic response during Operation Sindoor. The recent confrontation witnessed the extensive deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), highlighting how drones have now become an integral part of modern warfare. From surveillance to attack operations, Made-in-India drones demonstrated their capability on the battlefield.
In the wake of attacks on tourists in Kashmir, India launched Operation Sindoor, which included precise drone-led strikes. While Israel’s Harop drones supported Indian operations, Pakistan retaliated using Turkish drones. The exchange marked one of the most intense drone engagements between the two nations, drawing global attention to India's growing drone power.
India’s defence drone ecosystem is expanding rapidly, with several indigenous companies actively supplying advanced UAVs to the armed forces. Key players include:
Tata Advanced Systems
Adani Elbit & Adani Defence
Solar Industries
ZMotion
Raphe mPhibr
IdeaForge
These companies are producing drones for multiple purposes, including surveillance, logistics, and direct attack capabilities.
According to the Drone Federation of India (DFI), India is currently manufacturing a wide range of UAVs, including:
Surveillance Drones: Developed by Asteria Aerospace and Adani Defence.
Attack Drones: Solar Industries and ZMotion are producing drones like Nagastra.
Multi-utility Drones: Tata Advanced Systems is manufacturing ALS-50, while Raphe mPhibr provides drones capable of surveillance and payload delivery.
One of the most significant aspects of India’s drone growth story is its emphasis on domestic production. Indian drone manufacturers are increasingly relying on locally made components, reducing dependence on foreign imports. These drones are being designed to meet India's specific defence needs, making them cost-effective and highly adaptable for varied combat and terrain conditions.
Operation Sindoor has marked a turning point in India’s military drone narrative, positioning the country among emerging leaders in UAV technology. As India strengthens its focus on ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India), its indigenous drone industry is expected to play a pivotal role in future conflicts and border security.
