India appears to have had a "clear edge" in targeting and airfields during the recent four-day military confrontation between the two nations, the New York Times has reported, citing satellite images. High-resolution satellite imagery, from before and after the strikes, shows "" to Pakistan's facilities by Indian attacks, according to the report.

"The four-day military clash between India and Pakistan was the most expansive fighting in half a century between the two nuclear-armed countries. As both sides used drones and missiles to test each other’s air defences and hit military facilities, they claimed to inflict severe damage,” the report said.

It added that satellite imagery indicates that while the attacks were widespread, the damage was far more contained than claimed — “and appeared mostly inflicted by India on Pakistani facilities”.

In the new age of high-tech warfare, the report said that strikes by both sides, verified by the imagery, appeared to be precisely targeted. "Where India appears to have had a clear edge is in its targeting of Pakistan’s military facilities and airfields, as the latter stretch of fighting shifted from symbolic strikes and shows of force to attacks on each other’s defence capabilities,” the report said.

At Bholari air base, located less than 100 miles (160 km) from the Pakistani port city of Karachi, India's defence officials said they had struck an aircraft hangar with a precision attack. “The visuals showed clear damage to what looks like a hangar,” the NYT report said.

Further, the Nur Khan air base, within a roughly 15-mile (24 km) range of both the Pakistani Army's headquarters and the office of the country's prime minister and a short distance from the unit that oversees and protects Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal, was “perhaps the most sensitive military target that India struck”.

The Indian military said it had particularly targeted the runways and other facilities at some of Pakistan’s key air bases and “satellite images showed the damage”, the report said, noting that on 10 May, Pakistan issued a notice for the Rahim Yar Khan air base saying that the runway was not operational.

At Sargodha air base in Pakistan's Punjab province, the Indian military said it had used precision weapons to strike two sections of the runway.

"Satellite images of the sites Pakistan are limited, and so far do not clearly show damage caused by Pakistani strikes even at bases where there was corroborating evidence of some military action.”

On the Pakistani officials’ claim that their forces had “destroyed” India’s Udhampur air base, the NYT report said “an image from May 12 does not appear to show damage”.

India carried out precision strikes codenamed Operation Sindoor on terror infrastructure early on 7 May in response to the 22 April Pahalgam terror attack which left 26 people dead, and which India has claimed was perpetrated by an affiliate of the Pakistan-backed banned terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba.

Following the Indian action, Pakistan attempted to attack Indian military bases on 8, 9 and 10 May. The Indian armed forces launched a coordinated counter-attack on several Pakistani military installations, including Rafiqui, Muridke, Chaklala, Rahim Yar Khan, Sukkur and Chunian.

Radar sites at Pasrur and Sialkot aviation base were also targeted using precision munitions, causing significant damage.

However, at least 15 Indian civilians in Jammu and Kashmir in heavy shelling by Pakistan, which appeared targeted at diverse places of worship as well as hospitals and other civilian buildings.

India and Pakistan reached an understanding on 10 May to end the conflict after four days of intense cross-border drone and missile strikes.

With PTI inputs