In the past, American tourists often spent several years completing the Grand Tour of Europe, a testament to the continent’s vast array of attractions that demand ample time to fully experience. Nowadays, however, most people can only afford vacations lasting a few weeks at most. As a result, travelers must be selective about the places they visit.
Europe undoubtedly has an abundance of destinations to explore, but thanks to modern technology, reaching Europe has become incredibly easy. What once took our ancestors weeks to traverse now takes only a few hours.
# Vienna
If you want to experience the enchanting charm of Austria, Vienna is the perfect destination. Imagine elegant ladies dressed in lavish gowns dancing to Strauss or watch the famous Lipizzaner horses perform their graceful routines. It’s no wonder visitors often indulge in the rich, chocolatey delight of Sachertorte here. Be sure to explore Vienna’s Old Town, the medieval St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the opulent Baroque Schönbrunn Palace, and perhaps enjoy a performance by the world-renowned Vienna Boys’ Choir.
# Stonehenge
Take a closer look at Stonehenge, and you’ll surely be amazed by the ingenuity of our prehistoric ancestors. Construction likely began around 3000 BC, involving enormous stone monoliths weighing about 25 tons each, dragged over 240 km (150 miles) to the site centuries later. The site also served as an ancient burial ground. Although the exact purpose of these stones overlooking the fields near Amesbury remains unclear, Stonehenge stands as a powerful link to the UK’s early astronomical heritage. While thirteen stones still stand, the total number originally used remains unknown.
# Matterhorn
While pyramids are famously linked to ancient Egypt, during the Italian Renaissance, the Matterhorn in Switzerland was regarded as nature’s own pyramid. Situated in the Swiss Alps alongside Mont Blanc and Monte Rosa, this iconic peak rises 4,478 meters (14,692 feet) and has four distinct faces. Since the first recorded ascent in 1865, the Matterhorn has attracted hikers worldwide, with roughly 150 climbers attempting the summit daily—likely amounting to millions over the years. The breathtaking views from the top make the climb worthwhile.
# Gullfoss
If you’re asked to name ten people who have visited Iceland, it might be challenging. However, the stunning waterfalls of Gullfoss in southern Iceland are a compelling reason to go. Fed by a glacier, the falls sometimes look almost icy. The river Ölfusá takes a sharp turn before cascading vertically down a three-tiered staircase into a canyon 35 meters (115 feet) deep, making it a must-see natural wonder.
# Athens
Athens, a city inhabited since the 5th century BC, is the birthplace of democracy and the capital of Greece as well as a cornerstone of historical Europe. Its historic center houses iconic landmarks such as the Acropolis, the Arch of Hadrian, the Temple of Zeus, the Parthenon, and the Theatre of Dionysus, where Sophocles’ plays were first performed.
# Kotor Bay
In southern Montenegro, Kotor Bay offers breathtaking panoramic views. This fjord-like bay, separated from the Adriatic Sea, is dotted with mountains and charming small towns nestled between the peaks and the sparkling waters. The area is rich in religious heritage, featuring around 200 Orthodox and 100 Christian churches along with numerous sacred tombs, drawing visitors both for its scenery and spiritual significance.
# Moscow
With a history spanning over 900 years, Moscow is the capital of Russia and a major cultural and political hub of Eastern Europe. Red Square, dating back to the 15th century, lies at the city’s heart and includes landmarks such as the Kremlin—the historic fortress and current seat of the Russian president—and the colorful St. Basil’s Cathedral, now a museum. The square also holds the tomb of a prominent Russian leader.
# Venice
Venice, the city from which Marco Polo embarked on his travels, is synonymous with romance. Visitors often glide along the Grand Canal in gondolas, serenaded by gondoliers singing Italian ballads. The city’s heart is Piazza San Marco, home to St. Mark’s Basilica and its impressive tower offering panoramic views. Venice is also famous for its picturesque bridges, especially the Rialto and the Bridge of Sighs, which span its labyrinth of canals.
# Alhambra
One of Spain’s most spectacular sites is the Alhambra, a palace and fortress complex in Granada, Andalusia. Originating as a small fortress atop an ancient Roman structure in the late 9th century, it later came under Christian rule. The Alhambra is also where Christopher Columbus received approval for his voyage to the New World. The blend of architectural styles, exquisite art, and sprawling gardens make this site truly breathtaking.
# Florence
Florence is often credited with birthing the Renaissance, lifting Europe from the Dark Ages through the work of masters like Michelangelo. Art lovers can visit the Uffizi Gallery or the Accademia, home to Michelangelo’s original statue of David. Strolling across the Ponte Vecchio over the Arno River, you can enjoy gelato while admiring the grandeur of the Medici family’s Pitti Palace and the engineering marvel of Florence’s famous dome. This is Florence at its finest.
