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World Turtle Day 2025: Sea turtles keep coral reefs healthy, and maintain seagrass beds. (AI generated image)
World Turtle Day 2025: Observed globally on May 23, World Turtle Day, is dedicated to raising awareness about the protection of turtles and tortoises, creatures that have existed on Earth for over 200 million years. This special day highlights the numerous threats they face, including habitat loss, illegal trade, and environmental degradation. World Turtle Day serves as a call to action to protect these ancient species and their ecosystems.
The history of World Turtle Day dates back to 1990 when Susan Tellem and Marshall Thompson, a husband-and-wife duo, founded the American Tortoise Rescue (ATR). Their mission was to rescue, rehabilitate, and protect turtles and tortoises, animals that face numerous threats.
In 2000, the couple’s vision evolved into the global celebration as World Turtle Day. This initiative aims to raise awareness about the struggles turtles face and to highlight their important role in the environment. Since its inception, the day has grown into an international movement, bringing together schools, conservationists, and animal lovers to celebrate and protect these remarkable creatures.
Many people are unaware of the crucial role turtles and tortoises play in maintaining the balance of nature. For example, sea turtles help keep oceans healthy by controlling jellyfish populations, while tortoises contribute to soil health by digging burrows that also provide shelter for other animals. In addition, these creatures hold cultural significance in several countries.
However, turtles face numerous threats, including habitat destruction, plastic pollution, climate change, and illegal trade for pets or food. As a result, 129 out of the 300 turtle species worldwide are endangered.
World Turtle Day serves to highlight these challenges and encourages individuals to take responsibility for the survival of these reptiles. It reminds us that small actions, such as reducing plastic waste or supporting conservation efforts, can have a significant impact.