It might be small but it is perfectly formed! The smallest city in England packs a punch when it comes to history and charm. Its stunning and cobbled streets create the perfect setting for a picturesque stroll.
Its unusual name comes from the springs that originate on the Bishop's Palace ground. Situated within an easy drive from Bristol, Bath and Cardiff, the tiny cathedral city of is often overlooked by tourists but a visit to this charming historic city on the River Brue in Somerset doesn't disappoint.
With its blend of history, artistry, and architectural innovation, Wells Cathedral is a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring this charming city. It stands as one of England's most remarkable Gothic , celebrated for its exquisite architecture and medieval craftsmanship. Constructed between 1175 and 1490, it has been described as "the most poetic of the English Cathedrals."
As well as its iconic West Front, Wells Cathedral has unique features that separate it from other English cathedrals including the beautiful 'scissor arches' supporting the central tower; a structure which was added in 1338 after the weight of a new spire on the top of the tower threatened to collapse the whole thing.
The Cathedral also houses one of the largest collections of historic stained glass in the country. Experts agree that the Jesse Window at Wells Cathedral is one of the most splendid examples of 14th century stained glass in Europe, narrowly escaping destruction during the English Civil War.
The Cathedral also boasts the famous Wells Clock (which is considered to be the second oldest clock mechanism in Great Britain), the fascinating octagonal Chapter House and one of only four chained libraries in the UK.
Other must-sees in this gorgeous city are The Bishop's Palace and Gardens in Wells which has been home to the Bishops of Bath and Wells for more than 800 years. This stunning medieval palace is now open for all to enjoy. It's a great family day out in Somerset with a full programme of year-round events, free guided walks, open-air music and theatre, garden workshops and more and a slice of cake with afternoon tea at the ever-popular Bishop's Table café is always welcome!
The palace's moat has been home to mute swans since the 1800s, and the tradition of swans on the moat is believed to date back to the 1850s. It is said that a Bishop's daughter may have first taught the swans to ring a bell at the Gatehouse when they were hungry. Today, two swan bells are in place, with ropes for the swans to pull to signal for food.
There are 14 acres of outstanding RHS Partner gardens to explore, including the beautiful well pools from which the city takes its name, the medieval Palace building with multimedia audio visual guides, Dragon's Lair play area, guided tours, children's trails and workshops and a café with the best views in Wells.
Adjoining the Cathedral is Vicars' Close, believed to be the only complete medieval street left in England. This significant landmark was designed to provide communal accommodation for the Vicars Choral, who sang daily worship within the Cathedral. This centuries-old tradition continues today and is a unique and much valued part of life at Wells Cathedral.
The houses of the close, which are all Grade I listed, were built in the 14th century under direction from Bishop Ralph of Shrewsbury and the iconic chimneys were added in the 15th century. Originally 42 houses were built (one per vicar), but some were combined following the Reformation when vicars were allowed to marry. Today, the Close comprises 27 residences, a chapel, library, treasury and muniment room. There is also a dining hall connected to the Cathedral by a covered walkway, the Chain Gate Bridge.The current occupants still include all twelve men of the Vicars Choral, plus the organists and virgers. Vicars Choral have remained at the heart of life at Wells Cathedral since the 1100s and are now recognised as a world-class choir.
For foodies Wells boasts an historic market in Wells Market Place. This vibrant square surrounded by impressive historical architecture, offera a perfect glimpse into the everyday life of Wells that has remained almost unchanged for centuries. Today a bustling market takes place twice a week-on Wednesdays and Saturdays-featuring local produce and goods. The square also hosts a larger street food festival annually, with the next Wells Food Festival set for Sunday, 12 October 2025. Additionally, a funfair is held twice a year, adding to the lively atmosphere of the market.
Wells also has plenty of independent bookshops and boutiques, antique and vintage shops to keep browsers happy for hours.