The year 2021 marked a devastating period for the bodybuilding community, with over twenty professional athletes passing away suddenly within just one year. The youngest victim was merely 27 years old.
While research often shows that top-level athletes generally outlive the average person, a troubling surge in early deaths among bodybuilders recently has raised serious concerns about the sport’s safety.
A groundbreaking study from the University of Padova in Italy is the first to examine sudden death risk among a large group of male bodybuilders.
Their findings reveal a worrying trend that athletes, medical bodies, and sports authorities can no longer overlook.
Tracking over 20,000 bodybuilders for an average of eight years, researchers recorded 73 unexpected deaths at an average age of 42.
Some fatalities were linked to steroid or performance-enhancing drug use, while others resulted from car crashes, homicide, or suicide. Yet, the leading cause was sudden cardiac arrest, accounting for 46 cases.
Although the overall risk is relatively low for bodybuilders at large, the danger rises sharply for elite professionals. The chance of sudden heart failure among top-tier athletes was more than 14 times greater than that of amateurs, indicating that intensified competition increases health risks exponentially.
Focusing on Mr. Olympia ‘open’ competitors, 7 out of 100 elite athletes died suddenly, with 5 cases attributed to cardiac arrest around age 36.
Lead researcher Marco Vecchiato warns that extreme workouts, strict diets, and frequent drug abuse likely strain the heart severely.
Autopsies showed enlarged hearts and thickened left ventricles, supporting earlier studies that found bodybuilders’ hearts significantly heavier and thicker than average.
Vecchiato urges medical bodies and sports federations to act quickly, recommending preventive measures including widespread use of defibrillators.
Pursuing peak physical form is commendable, but extreme body alteration carries grave cardiovascular risks that demand urgent attention.
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