Every year on June 6, World Pest Day, also referred to as World Pest Awareness Day, is celebrated. This day aims to emphasize the significance of pest management in relation to public health, food safety, and environmental protection.

In 2025, India faces challenges from various pests that pose risks to health, hygiene, and property. With the changing climate and increasing population density, managing these pests has become increasingly complex. Below are the five most troublesome pests in India this year, along with effective strategies to combat them.

Mosquitoes are among the most dangerous pests, transmitting diseases such as dengue, malaria, chikungunya, and Zika virus. The proliferation of construction sites and stagnant water has created more breeding habitats. To mitigate their presence, eliminate standing water near your home, utilize mosquito repellents, and install screens on windows. Communities can also benefit from regular fogging and larvicide treatments.

Though cockroaches may appear innocuous, they carry harmful bacteria that can lead to food poisoning, skin infections, and asthma. These pests thrive in damp, dark areas, particularly in kitchens and bathrooms. To deter them, maintain cleanliness, repair leaks, and seal potential entry points. For severe infestations, gel baits and professional pest control services are recommended.

Termites are notorious for their destructive capabilities, often damaging wooden furniture and structures without immediate detection. To prevent infestations, treat wood with anti-termite solutions, reduce moisture in wooden areas, and schedule annual inspections by professionals.

Rodents are increasingly prevalent in Indian urban areas, causing damage by chewing through wires, contaminating food, and spreading diseases like leptospirosis and hantavirus. To manage rodent populations, block entry points, securely store food, and dispose of waste properly. While safe traps and bait stations can be effective, larger infestations may require professional intervention.

Often underestimated, houseflies can pose significant health risks as they transmit diseases such as typhoid and cholera. Poor waste management and exposed food sources attract them. To prevent houseflies, cover food, maintain cleanliness, and utilize fly traps or mesh screens.

While India's pest challenges are changing, so are the solutions. By promoting awareness, maintaining hygiene, and implementing timely pest control measures, individuals and communities can effectively reduce these threats, leading to safer and healthier living environments.