News India Live, Digital Desk: Long-term or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible, progressive disease resulting in the kidney functioning gradually decreases with time. It affects millions of people worldwide and has a significant impact on general health and health. If the kidneys are unable to do their important functions – eg, filtering waste products from the bloodstream, maintaining electrolyte balance, making various hormones such as vitamin D and erythrophitin and controlling blood pressure – then it can lead to many complications, which often affect many organ systems.

1. ⁠ क्या ⁠ Long -term kidney disease has the most effect on the cardiovascular system. CKD An important cause of cardiovascular diseases (heart disease and stroke). Kidney also plays a fundamental role in the regulation of blood pressure, and when they are damaged, hypertension can occur. In addition, CKD The blood leads to the accumulation of waste products and excess water, which increases the risk of atherosclerosis, heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases.
2. Skeleton System: The kidneys control the balance of calcium and phosphate in the blood, form vitamin D, and thus play an important role in keeping bones healthy. CKD In, mineral imbalance can cause bone diseases called reenal osteodistrophy. This disease can cause bones pain, fractures and even skeletal deformities in children, which has a very bad effect on the quality of life of the patient.
3. Divid system: The kidneys synthesize another hormone called erythrophitin, which activates red blood cell production. CKD In, low secretion of erythropoitin can cause anemia, including tiredness, weakness and symptoms of decreased ability to transport oxygen in the body.
4. gastrointestinal system: Kidney disease can also affect the gastrointestinal system for a long time. CKD Patients may have problems of nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite because toxins accumulate in the blood. This contributes to malnutrition and weight loss, which further reduces the body’s ability to deal with the disease.

Kidney transplant is a life saving solution

For patients with final stage kidney disease (ESRD), where renal function is severely interrupted, kidney transplant provides a life -saving solution. A healthy kidney from a living or dead donor in kidney transplant is applied to the patient’s body by surgery. This new kidney manages the necessary tasks that the kidneys can no longer fail.

Benefits of kidney transplant:

1. Better quality of life: Unlike dialysis, which occurs frequently and greatly affects the patient’s lifestyle, kidney transplant can provide more autonomy and better quality of life. In patients, energy levels increase, physical function improves, and there is a sense of better health.
2. Increase in life expectancy: Research has shown that the life expectancy of kidney transplant patients is better than those on dialysis. The new kidney successfully restored the work of the kidney, CKD Reduces the risk of complications to and improves general health results.
3. Low cardiovascular risk: As a result of kidney transplant, restored kidney function controls blood pressure, electrolyte balance, and reduces the accumulation of toxins in the blood. This may result in low risk of heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases.
4. Economic benefits: Although the cost of kidney transplant is initially higher, it is usually more economical in the long run than the continuous cost of dialysis. Transplant patients usually have to spend less time in the hospital and the need for medical procedures is less, resulting in less healthcare expenses in the long run.

Chronic kidney disease is a multidimensional disease that can result in organ failure, which severely affects the quality of life of the patient. Kidney transplant presents a life -saving intervention that restores the function of the kidney, reduces the complications to dialysis, and increases longevity. With ongoing medical successes, kidney transplant is a source of hope for individuals with final stages, which promises a healthy and more productive life.

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