Every year during the monsoon, there are strong winds in India before the rains. These storms are the result of moisture and heat in the clouds. When the hot air rises, it collides with the cold air, which changes the pressure of the air. This causes strong winds and thunderstorms. In 2024, the monsoon was 10% more active in India, increasing the incidence of stormy rains. This process is seen more especially in coastal areas.
The connection between storm and rain is a delicate balance of nature. The ground surface is heated due to the heat, which increases moisture in the air. This moisture accumulates in the clouds, and when these clouds collide, lightning and strong winds are produced. These storms make the rain heavier. The Meteorological Department now makes accurate predictions of these changes from satellite and radar, which reduces the loss. But lack of awareness in rural areas is still a challenge.
The storm is born in the clouds. Hot air rises up and mixes with cold air, making large clouds like cumulonimbus. These clouds produce strong winds and electricity. This process is more active during monsoon, as the sea causes moist winds. These storms are more intense in coastal states like Kerala and Bengal. Satellite data showed that such incidents increased by 15% in 2024. But it is impossible to stop these storms, because they are part of nature.
The reason for the storm before the rain is the wind pressure and the temperature difference. Hot ground heats the air, which rises and hits the cold air. This causes turmoil in the air, which takes the form of a storm. This process produces electricity and strong winds in the clouds. This is more common in India during the monsoon, because moisture increases from the sea. Meteorologists are now estimating them in advance using AI and data. Nevertheless, it is necessary to further strengthen the alert system in small cities.
Hurricanes help accelerate rain, which is beneficial for farming. These winds also reduce pollution, because dust and particles are cleaned by the air. But strong storms can also cause damage, such as falling trees or lightning. In 2024, India suffered 20% more losses from storms. The government has improved disaster management, such as alert and relief teams immediately available. Facial prediction and awareness of the weather in future can reduce this loss further.
