Mir Usman Ali, the last Nizam of Hyderabad, kept the Hindus pressed on the strength of the British and there was no spark of freedom revolution.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, while referring to Hyderabad Liberation Day this time in Mann Ki Baat, has said that when the persecution of Nizam and Razakars in Hyderabad was increasing day by day, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel prepared the central government and gave Hyderabad independence from Nijam's dictatorship through Operation Polo. That is why Hyderabad Liberation Day is celebrated every year on 17 September. On this excuse, let's know the stories of the cruelty of the Nizam of Hyderabad.
This is the story of the cruelty of the era of the last Nizam of Hyderabad. The full name of the last Nizam was Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqui Asaf Jah, who was the richest person in the country at that time. However, the last Nizam was equally Ayyash and Kazoos. Used diamonds to press the paper on the table, but used to eat food in a tin vessel.
Whatever the Nizam was, he was an expert in politics. He kept friendship with the British and saved his power. Despite this reality, Hyderabad had more population of Hindus, Raj was of Muslim Nizams. The last Nizam kept the Hindus pressed on the strength of the British and could not spark the revolution of freedom.
Mahmood Nawaz Khan was a retired Hyderabad officer. He started dreaming of making Hyderabad a Muslim country by creating an organization called Majlis Ittehad -ul -Muslim, which also had the desire of the Nizam. Some people of this organization later prepared a paramilitary force, which was named Razakar.
This word of Arabic means volunteer. It was actually a force made from common people, which was given some training to drive weapons. People sitting on the high position of these were trended a lot. They used to make people razor.
The strength and bigotry of the time of time kept increasing. In Hyderabad with 85 percent of the Hindu population, there were Muslims on high positions anyway. Therefore, cruelty on Hindus also started increasing. Most of the taxes in the princely state of Hyderabad were collected from Hindus. Taxes were charged from birth-death to farming in Hindu homes. This used to increase the treasure of Nizam.
Jammu and Kashmir and Junagadh also became part of India, but the Nizam of Hyderabad rejected the merger proposal.
When a Maulana, a Maulana named Kasim Rizvi, was led by the Razakars, the economic atrocities on Hindus till now, besides the coronation and conversion started. On the instigation of the Nizam, he would force people to adopt Islam by attacking the village of Razakar village. On refusing this, men would be killed. Women were raped or Razakar would pick them up and forcibly marry them. Children born with them would be called children of Razakars.
On 15 August 1947, when the country got independence, the British also gave a screw to 565 princely states by giving them the option to stay here and there. However, under the pressure of the government, all the princely states joined India, but the princely states of Jammu and Kashmir, Junagadh and Hyderabad were adamant.
Finally, Jammu and Kashmir and Junagadh also became part of India, but the Nizam of Hyderabad rejected the merger proposal. Not only this, the Nizam started making disturbances on the border through the Razakars. Razakar started robbing trains. Thousands of people opposing the Nizam started being put in jail. Razakars crossed all limits and attacked a train on 22 May 1948 at Gangapur station near Hyderabad. After this, the Government of India started to understand that if Hyderabad did not merge, it will become a canker.
Efforts were on to make Hyderabad a part of India, that the special Nizam's special rajakaras crossed all the boundaries of barbarity and carried out a fierce massacre. Actually, there was a village in the princely state of Hyderabad. No one could reach Razakar there. As soon as Razakar tried to enter the village, the villagers gathered and attacked and this paramilitary of Nizam had to run away.
It is a matter of August 1948. The Razakars attacked Bhairanpalli with the Nizam Nizam Nizam. The men of the village were shot or thrown into the fire. The limits of vandalism were crossed with women. He was raped.
The cruelty of the Paramilitary Force Razakars of Hyderabad's Nizam had now reached across the head. In such a situation, the then Home Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel decided to send the army against Hyderabad, in front of which there was no match between Nizam Usman Ali Khan's army. On 13 September 1948, at four in the morning, the Indian Army led by Major General JN Chaudhary started Operation Polo against Hyderabad and Nizam Usman Ali had to announce the ceasefire on 17 September 1948 at 5 pm. He also announced to ban the radio on the Razakars. The Nizam's army surrendered to the Indian Army and eventually Hyderabad became a part of India.
