Trump’s tariffs could reduce India's GDP by 0.5%, says CEA Anantha Nageswaran
ET Online September 08, 2025 02:20 PM
Synopsis

India’s CEA V. Anantha Nageswaran said US President Trump’s 50% tariffs could trim India’s GDP by 0.5–0.6% this year, with greater risks if extended. The tariffs hit exports like textiles and jewellery, India’s key US markets. Still, he maintained a 6.3–6.8% growth outlook, citing strong Q1 growth, tax cuts, low inflation, GST relief, and fiscal support.

US President Donald Trump’s 50% tariffs could reduce India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by half a percent this year, the nation’s Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran said. “I hope the additional penal tariff is a short-lived phenomenon,” Nageswaran told Bloomberg TV’s Haslinda Amin in an interview on Monday.

“Depending upon how long it lasts even in this financial year, it may translate into a GDP impact of somewhere between 0.5% to 0.6%,” he said.

However, if the tariff uncertainty extends into the next fiscal year, the impact will be “larger,” resulting into a major “risk” for India, he said.


Trump doubled the tariff on Indian goods to 50% last month as a "punishment" for buying Russian oil. The tariffs are the highest in Asia, making Indian goods uncompetitive compared with manufacturing rivals like Vietnam and Bangladesh. The US is India’s biggest export market, and the tariffs are expected to hurt labor-intensive businesses like textiles and jewellery the most.

The CEA said he will stick to the government’s growth forecast of 6.3-6.8% for the fiscal year ending March 2026, citing strong expansion in the April -June quarter. India’s economy accelerated 7.8% during the period, the fastest pace in more than a year.

He added that the recent cuts in consumption and direct taxes, along with inflation at an eight-year low, are key tailwinds for the economy, as they will boost disposable incomes and spending.

Last week, the central government lowered GST on most items of everyday use in an attempt to spur demand. Nageswaran expects the tax overhaul to boost the GDP by 0.2%-0.3%.

India is expected to meet its fiscal deficit target of 4.4% this year, with a bumper central bank payout and asset sales helping cushion any revenue shortfall, he said.

Add ET Logo as a Reliable and Trusted News Source
Google Logo Add Now!
(With Bloomberg inputs)
© Copyright @2025 LIDEA. All Rights Reserved.