Bitter gourd, or karela, often gets a bad reputation because of its strong bitter taste—especially among children. But this humble vegetable is packed with health benefits and deserves a place in your diet. Not only is it used in everyday cooking, but it’s also a powerful ingredient in Ayurvedic medicine.
According to Healthline, bitter gourd is rich in essential nutrients like:
Fiber
Vitamin C & A
Iron, Calcium, Zinc
Magnesium, Phosphorus, Potassium
Plant compounds like gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, catechin, and epicatechin
It also possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, and anti-obesity properties, as noted by the National Library of Medicine. So why let a little bitterness keep you from enjoying this superfood?
Here’s how to reduce its bitterness and make a delicious dish that even the fussiest eaters will enjoy!
✅ Step-by-Step: How to Remove the Bitterness of Bitter Gourd 1. Slice and Sun-DryLightly peel the bitter gourd and cut it into thin slices.
Let the slices sit in sunlight for 2–3 hours. This helps reduce moisture and some of the bitterness.
Mix turmeric and salt into the sliced bitter gourd.
Place the slices in a mesh strainer or colander for about 30 minutes.
This process draws out excess water (and bitterness) from the vegetable.
Optionally, apply lemon juice to the slices and let them sit for 30 minutes. The acidity helps neutralize the bitterness even further.
Bitter gourd slices
Mustard oil
Cumin seeds
Chopped onions
Green chilies
Ginger-garlic paste
Coriander powder
Fennel seed powder
Amchur (dry mango) powder
Red chili powder
Salt to taste
Fry the Bitter Gourd:
Heat mustard oil in a pan, add the bitter gourd slices, and fry lightly—do not over-crisp. Remove and place on tissue paper to absorb excess oil.
Prepare the Masala:
In the same pan, heat some oil and crackle cumin seeds. Add chopped onions and sauté until golden brown.
Spice It Up:
Add green chilies, ginger-garlic paste, coriander powder, fennel powder, amchur powder, a pinch of red chili powder, and salt.
Combine and Cook:
Once the masala is cooked, add the fried bitter gourd slices. Mix well and cook on low heat for a few minutes, stirring occasionally.
Adding slightly more onions and amchur helps balance out the bitterness and enhances the flavor. You can also sprinkle a bit of jaggery at the end for a sweet-sour balance (avoid this if diabetic).
🥗 Final ThoughtsWith just a few simple tricks, you can turn the most bitter vegetable into a flavorful and healthy dish. So next time, don’t avoid bitter gourd—embrace it with these easy tips, and you’ll be surprised at the compliments you get!