Taking a major step towards modernizing and securing travel documents in India, the Ministry of External Affairs has launched the e-passport facility. Launched as a pilot project in April 2024, the scheme is now gradually reaching Passport Seva Kendras across the country. It will be formally implemented nationwide from June 2025.

What is an e-passport?

The e-passport looks exactly like a traditional Indian passport, but with modern technology. Its cover contains an RFID chip and antenna, storing the holder's biometric information, such as fingerprints and a digital photo. This makes it virtually impossible to counterfeit the passport. A gold mark below the word "Passport" on its cover makes it easily identifiable. Most importantly, this passport complies with international ICAO standards, making it recognized worldwide.

Where to get it?

Initially, this facility was only available at Passport Seva Kendras in Chennai, Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, Surat, Nagpur, Goa, Jammu, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Ranchi, and Delhi. However, under Passport Seva Program 2.0, it has now been implemented nationwide. Although the facility will not be available at all centers simultaneously, citizens can apply. Those who currently hold valid regular passports do not need to replace them immediately.

Who can apply?
The eligibility for an e-passport is the same as for a regular passport. Any Indian citizen can apply. The required documents are the same: identity card, address proof, and date of birth. Biometric verification at a Passport Seva Kendra is also mandatory.

Application Process
Register/log in to the Passport Seva portal.
Fill in the online application form and select the nearest Passport Seva Kendra.
Pay the prescribed fee online and book an appointment.
Arrive at the center on the scheduled date with the required documents.
After verification and biometric capture, the e-passport will be issued.

What will be the benefits?
According to the government, e-passports will provide several benefits to travelers.
Security: It will be extremely difficult to alter or counterfeit the data on the chip.
Faster Checking: The immigration process at airports will be faster, especially in countries with automated e-gates.
International Recognition: India's passport will be compliant with global standards.
Identity Security: Electronic and biometric features will combine to protect citizens from identity theft.

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