Cough Syrup Controversy: Diethylene glycol (DEG) is a dangerous industrial solvent used in antifreeze, brake fluid, and paint. Some manufacturers add it to cough syrups because it's cheaper.

Cough Syrup Controversy: Recently, cases of children dying after drinking Coldrif cough syrup have been reported in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and other states in India. As of October 6, 2025, at least 16 children have been confirmed dead in Chhindwara and Betul in Madhya Pradesh, while four other deaths have been reported in Rajasthan. The primary cause of these deaths is believed to be Diethylene Glycol (DEG), a toxic chemical found in the cough syrup.

What is DEG, and why is it added to cough syrup?

Diethylene glycol is an industrial solvent used in antifreeze, brake fluid, and the paint industry. It's extremely dangerous to humans, but because it's cheap and readily available, some manufacturers add it to medicines. Cough syrups typically use propylene glycol, a safer solvent—but more expensive. In the pursuit of cheapness, manufacturers add DEG. After reports of child deaths, lab tests of this medicine revealed a DEG content of 48.6 percent. 

How does it have a bad effect on the body?

DEG accumulates in the body and has a detrimental effect on kidney and liver health. This significantly increases the risk of liver and kidney failure. This can cause various symptoms in children, such as: 

-Vomiting and diarrhea

-decreased or no urination

-Difficulty in breathing

- Confusion and unconsciousness

- Kidney failure and death

Parents should take these precautions

Avoid giving children cough syrups when they have a cough or cold. Trying home remedies to treat the cough can be beneficial. During this time, feed your child warm foods. Give them warm milk and steam as much as possible.