Women often experience light bleeding after intimate intercourse. Medically, this is called postcoital bleeding. This can be a one-time occurrence and is often not serious. However, if it recurs, is accompanied by pain, or is accompanied by other symptoms, it could be a sign of a more serious health issue. According to gynecologists, this condition should not be ignored. Let's understand the reasons behind it and when it becomes necessary to consult a doctor.
Cervical or endometrial polyps
These are non-cancerous cells or small tumors that form on the cervix or endometrium. Because they are very delicate, they can bleed with light touch or friction. They are often painless, so women may not even notice they exist.
Vaginal infection or inflammation
Vaginal infections are also common causes of bleeding. These include yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. These cause inflammation of the vagina or cervix, which can lead to bleeding during sex. It can often be accompanied by itching, a foul-smelling discharge, or a burning sensation.
Cervical ectopic or erosion
In this condition, the inner lining of the cervix protrudes. This lining is extremely sensitive and can bleed even with mild friction. This condition is more common during pregnancy, adolescence, or birth control pills.
Cervical dysplasia
This is a condition in which cells in the cervix grow abnormally. If left untreated, it can gradually progress to cancer. In the early stages, postcoital bleeding may be a symptom.
Cervical cancer in serious causes
If bleeding is frequent or accompanied by other symptoms, it could be an early sign of cervical cancer. Although cases are rare, it's important to get tested.
When to consult a doctor immediately?
Mild and one-time bleeding is usually not serious. However, in these situations, consult a gynecologist immediately.
- Frequent bleeding
- Rapid or heavy bleeding
- If there is not just spotting, but bleeding is occurring in large quantities.
- Abdominal or pelvic pain
- Smelly or discolored discharge
- Itching or burning
- Fatigue or weakness
- Bleeding after menopause