Cervical Cancer Risk Factors: Cervical cancer is a serious disease in women that begins in the cervix. The main cause of this cancer is a sexually transmitted infection called human papillomavirus (HPV). Although HPV infection is very common, not every infected woman needs to develop cancer. The body copes with most HPV infections on its own and resolves within two years.

However, some of our everyday habits play a major role in the development of this virus. These habits weaken the body's immune system, preventing the body from effectively fighting HPV infection, leading to prolonged infection, which ultimately leads to cancer.

According to experts, this disease can be prevented if we understand the root causes of this disease and take necessary precautions at the right time. Let's explore this in detail in this article, as well as learn about the daily mistakes that significantly increase the risk.

Smoking and Tobacco Use

The biggest mistake that increases the risk of cervical cancer is smoking or using tobacco in any form. Harmful chemicals in tobacco smoke reach the cervix through the lungs and the bloodstream. These chemicals damage the DNA of cells infected with HPV, making it easier for the cells to develop into cancer.

Skipping Screening Tests (Pap Smears)

Not getting regular cervical screening tests is a major oversight. This test detects precancerous changes in the cervix before they develop into cancer. Women between the ages of 25 and 65 should get regular screenings. Postponing this test increases the risk of cancer.

These habits increase the risk of this disease.

Eating a poor diet significantly increases the risk of cervical cancer. When people eat too much processed food and too few fruits and vegetables, their diets become deficient in antioxidants.

This deficiency weakens the body's immune system. People with weakened immunity may not be able to fight HPV infection for long, leading to persistent infection and an increased risk of cancer.

Multiple Pregnancies and Birth Control Pills

Having a first pregnancy at a young age and having repeated pregnancies can make cervical cells more susceptible. Furthermore, long-term use of birth control pills can also increase the risk of cervical cancer. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor before taking any type of birth control pill.

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