In India, gold is not just a metal, but a symbol of tradition, investment, and trust. Whether it's a wedding, a festival, or an investment for the future, gold is bought on every occasion. When buying gold, people usually ask the shopkeeper, "What is the price of 1 tola of gold today?" People assume that 1 tola means 10 grams. But is this really true? You might be surprised to learn the truth.

How much is 1 tola of gold exactly?
In fact, tola is a traditional unit of measurement, and its weight is not 10 grams, but more. According to the traditional Indian system of measurement, 1 tola = 11.6638 grams. This measurement is not new; it has been in use for centuries. In ancient times, gold, silver, spices, and even medicines were weighed in tolas.

Where did the word "tola" come from?

The word "tola" is derived from the Sanskrit word "tula," which means scale or weighing. During the Mughal period, gold, silver, and precious spices were weighed in tolas. During the British rule, the British officially adopted the tola as a standard unit and fixed it at 180 grains, which is approximately 11.66 grams. So, historically and mathematically, a tola has always been 11.66 grams.

Then how did 1 tola come to be considered equal to 10 grams?
After India's independence, the metric system was implemented, meaning units like kilograms, grams, and liters became the standard. Gradually, the price of gold in the jewelry market also started being quoted in grams and kilograms. To make things easier for customers and simplify calculations, the market started considering 1 tola = 10 grams. This is where the real confusion arose.

Why is the difference between 10 grams and 11.66 grams important?
If we look at the actual calculation, 1 tola = 11.66 grams. This means that if a shopkeeper gives you 10 grams of gold in the name of 1 tola, you are receiving approximately 1.66 grams less gold. This difference might seem insignificant for small purchases, but when it comes to larger purchases or investments, the difference can amount to thousands of rupees. However, most jewelers now sell gold in grams, according to international standards.

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