New Delhi: Bollywood actor Nushratt Bharuccha’s recent visit to the Mahakal or Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain has sparked discussion on social media, drawing renewed public attention to one of Hindu culture’s most revered shrines. The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is deeply rooted in ancient legends mentioned in the Puranas, where Shiva appeared as Mahakal to protect devotees from demonic forces in the sacred city of Avantika.

Beyond the headlines and debates, Mahakaleshwar Temple remains a powerful spiritual centre with centuries of layered history. The temple has faced destruction and reconstruction over time, including damage during the 13th century, before being rebuilt in its present form in 1734 by Maratha general Ranoji Shinde. Today, it stands as a major pilgrimage destination and an anchor point for exploring Ujjain’s temples, ghats and historic landmarks.

Architectural highlights of Mahakaleshwar Temple

1. Multi-level temple structure

The temple complex is spread across five levels, with the main sanctum located underground, a rare architectural feature among Shiva temples.

2. Dakshinamukhi Shiva Lingam

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga uniquely faces south, a position believed to hold special spiritual and tantric significance.

3. Intricate carvings and shikhars

Detailed carvings line the corridors, while towering spires reflect the grandeur of Maratha-era temple architecture.

4. Modern enhancements

Recent lighting installations enhance the temple’s visual appeal at night, highlighting sculptures and structural details.

5. Key shrines inside complex

• Omkareshwar Mahadev on the second level
• Nagchandreshwar shrine on the third level, accessible only on Nag Panchami
• Shrines of Ganesh, Parvati, Kartikeya and Nandi surrounding the main sanctum

Places to visit near Shree Mahakaleshwar Temple 1. Shree Harsiddhi Mata Shaktipeeth Temple

One of the 51 Shakti Peethas, the temple is known for its towering deepstambhas, especially striking during Navratri.

2. Kaal Bhairav Temple

Dedicated to Ujjain’s guardian deity, this ancient temple is famous for the ritual offering of liquor as prasad.

3. Ram Ghat

Situated on the banks of the Shipra River, Ram Ghat hosts daily evening aartis and is a major Kumbh Mela site.

4. Shree Bada Ganesh Mandir

This temple houses a massive idol of Lord Ganesha along with a rare five-faced Hanuman idol.

5. ISKCON Temple

A serene white-marble temple dedicated to Radha and Krishna, offering a peaceful spiritual experience.

6. Mahakal Lok Corridor

A grand, newly developed corridor with ornate pillars and murals depicting stories from the Shiva Purana.

7. Jantar Mantar

Built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, this astronomical observatory features instruments used to study celestial movements.

8. Maharishi Sandipani Ashram

Believed to be the place where Lord Krishna and Balaram studied, the ashram includes the sacred Gomti Kund.

9. Kaliyadeh Palace

A 15th-century palace set on an island in the Shipra River, known for its Persian-style architecture and tranquil views.

While recent celebrity visits may bring the Mahakaleshwar Temple into public debate, Ujjain’s spiritual and historical depth goes far beyond momentary headlines. The sacred site offers a complete pilgrimage and cultural journey for travellers seeking meaning and quiet reflection.