Tesla chief and owner of the microblogging site X, Elon Musk, and Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis discussed the future role of artificial intelligence (AI) in scientific discovery in a series of posts on X on Saturday.
The conversation focussed on whether AI will help discover new laws of nature or be used to create new technologies based on existing knowledge.
Musk said that major scientific breakthroughs like those of Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein are likely to be rare going forward. He said most future work will involve creating new systems rather than understanding fundamental laws.
He added that modern physics already explains most of reality, saying “the pattern of the quarks, leptons & photons is almost everything.” In another post, he wrote: “Reality is the ultimate eval. Physics is the law, everything else is a recommendation.”
Hassabis said AI could still help scientists better understand the universe, adding that AI tools may be able to find “elegant and compact descriptions” of unresolved scientific problems, though this would require large-scale pattern analysis.
The exchange began after Musk responded to a post by Hassabis sharing a passage from the book: The Infinity Machine: Demis Hassabis, DeepMind and the Quest for Superintelligence, written by Sebastian Mallaby.
The excerpt described Hassabis’s long-standing view that AI can help uncover the underlying rules of reality, framing science as a search for deeper structure in the universe and comparing it to understanding the “mind of God.”
“I share Demis’s sentiments,” Musk wrote.
The conversation focussed on whether AI will help discover new laws of nature or be used to create new technologies based on existing knowledge.
Musk said that major scientific breakthroughs like those of Isaac Newton or Albert Einstein are likely to be rare going forward. He said most future work will involve creating new systems rather than understanding fundamental laws.
He added that modern physics already explains most of reality, saying “the pattern of the quarks, leptons & photons is almost everything.” In another post, he wrote: “Reality is the ultimate eval. Physics is the law, everything else is a recommendation.”
Hassabis said AI could still help scientists better understand the universe, adding that AI tools may be able to find “elegant and compact descriptions” of unresolved scientific problems, though this would require large-scale pattern analysis.
The exchange began after Musk responded to a post by Hassabis sharing a passage from the book: The Infinity Machine: Demis Hassabis, DeepMind and the Quest for Superintelligence, written by Sebastian Mallaby.
The excerpt described Hassabis’s long-standing view that AI can help uncover the underlying rules of reality, framing science as a search for deeper structure in the universe and comparing it to understanding the “mind of God.”
“I share Demis’s sentiments,” Musk wrote.
