Amid a sharp escalation in the ongoing Iran–Israel conflict, Iran has claimed it deployed its long-range “Arash-2” drone to target Ben Gurion Airport in its latest round of strikes, highlighting the growing role of unmanned systems in the fourth week of hostilities. Iranian officials described the drone as the primary weapon used in the operation, though there is no independent confirmation of the extent of damage at the airport, according to a report by TOI.

According to Pars Today, Iranian Army spokesperson Brigadier General Mohammad Akraminia said the “Arash-2” drones used in the strike are an advanced and more destructive version of earlier systems such as the “Arash-1” and “Kian.” He said the drones have a range of up to 2,000 kilometres and are referred to in Iranian military terminology as “Israel-hitting” drones.

He added that the drone’s low radar cross-section allows it to evade detection and penetrate enemy air defence systems, making it difficult to intercept. He also highlighted its ability to detect radar emissions, high flight endurance and relatively low cost compared to other drones and interceptor missiles, describing it as cost-effective for sustained operations.

Akraminia further said Ben Gurion Airport was targeted due to its military significance, claiming it serves as a hub for refuelling tankers, a base linked to operations against Iran, and a location near aircraft maintenance industries, which together make it strategically important.

What is Arash-2 drone: Iran’s long-range loitering munition explained

The “Arash-2” is a long-range loitering munition, commonly known as a kamikaze drone, designed for deep-strike missions. First publicly unveiled in 2022, it is built to travel long distances and detonate on impact, targeting high-value infrastructure. Iranian officials have previously indicated that the system was developed with the capability to strike major Israeli cities such as Tel Aviv and Haifa, according to the TOI report.

Arash-2 drone range and payload

Military officials and defence reports cited by TOI state that the drone can travel up to 2,000 kilometres and carry a warhead weighing approximately 260 kg, allowing it to strike targets across the region without requiring forward deployment. This range enables launches from within Iranian territory while still reaching Israeli targets.

Arash-2 drone technology: stealth, radar evasion and targeting systems

According to TOI, the drone is designed with a low radar cross-section, enabling it to evade detection. It also features the ability to detect radar emissions, aiding suppression of air defence systems, along with optical and thermal imaging systems for improved targeting accuracy and high flight endurance for long-duration missions.

How Arash-2 drone is launched: platforms and deployment methods

The “Arash-2” can be launched from multiple platforms, including ground-based systems, containerised launch units and naval platforms, using solid-fuel boosters for flexible deployment across different terrains, as per the TOI report.

Why Ben Gurion Airport is a key target in Israel

According to TOI, Ben Gurion Airport is Israel’s primary international gateway and a critical hub for connectivity and trade. Any disruption to its operations could have broader economic and logistical consequences, particularly given Israel’s reliance on air routes amid regional constraints.

Iran drone programme and global concerns over UAV supply

The report also noted that Iran has expanded its drone programme in recent years and has been accused by Western countries of supplying drones to allied groups and partners. Ukraine’s defence intelligence has previously said Tehran supplied hundreds of drones, including Shahed-136 and Mohajer-6 models, while reports have also pointed to plans involving over 1,000 weapons, including drones and missiles.