Tuberculosis (TB) is still a major infectious disease in India and has a major impact on public health. Experts have expressed the opinion that this disease can be brought under control if timely examination, complete treatment and simple preventive measures are taken. According to the World Health Organization, the highest number of tuberculosis patients in the world are found in India. In 2020, about 27 percent of the total TB patients in the world are found in India. It is becoming a serious public health issue as millions of people are affected by this disease every year. Dr. Shahid Patel, Pulmonologist, Medicover Hospital, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai He has given detailed information about this.(Photo courtesy – istock)

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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that mainly affects our lungs. But sometimes it can also affect organs like brain, spine, kidney. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can be life-threatening if not treated properly, but can be completely cured if treated in time. After contracting a severe infectious disease, the lungs are directly affected. This increases the risk of lung failure. Also, other parts of the body like the brain, spine or kidneys can also be affected after being infected with tuberculosis.

Serious symptoms after TB:

• Coughing for more than 2 weeks.
• Coughing up blood
• Pain in the chest
• Fever in the evening
• Loss of appetite and rapid weight loss.

Citizens should strictly observe the following:

Get checked immediately if symptoms occur:

If symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, weight loss, fatigue appear, consult a doctor immediately.

Do not stop between medications:

In case of TB, one needs to take medicines for several months. Not taking the full course can lead to drug-resistant TB.

Cover your mouth while coughing:

Use a handkerchief, tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing. Take care to keep the air in the house and maintain cleanliness in your house and surrounding area.

Importance of nutrition and sleep:

A balanced diet, regular exercise and adequate sleep boost the immune system.

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Must use mask:

Since TB is spread through the air, infection can be prevented if an infected person wears a mask. In order to make India free from tuberculosis, along with the government, citizens also need to act responsibly. Tuberculosis can be controlled with timely treatment, hygiene and awareness.