Washington. NASA’s Artemis-2 mission is leaving on a historic flight on Monday. This mission will take humans to the mysterious far side of the Moon, which is never visible from Earth. This will be the first time since 1972 that human astronauts will reach this remote part. The mission includes three American and one Canadian astronauts.

Six-hour fly-by, scientists will keep an eye on the surface

Mission control from Johnson Space Center in Houston and lunar scientists from around the world are watching the six-hour fly-by. During this time, scientists will directly study the geological structures and craters of the Moon, which until now were understood only through robotic missions and limited data. According to NASA, due to the current orbital position, only 20 percent of the far side of the moon will be visible in sunlight during this fly-by.

Hansen and Koch will create history

Of the four astronauts, Glover, Reed Wiseman and Christina Koch are American, while Hansen is Canadian. Hansen would be the first non-American to walk on the Moon. Koch and Glover are the first female and first Black astronauts, respectively, to walk on the Moon. The mission’s 10-day program will conclude with a landing in the Pacific Ocean.

Technical challenge in Orion capsule

A problem in the mission has arisen in the toilet of the Orion capsule. It has not been working since take off. NASA has instructed astronauts to use extra urine collection bags. Deputy manager Debbie Korth said there was also a foul smell coming from the toilet in the capsule.

Oriental Basins and Craters: Ancient Stories of the Moon

At the top of the priority list of scientists is the Oriental Basin. This 930 km wide multi-ring impact basin is located in the Southern Hemisphere and is believed to have been formed by the impact of a giant asteroid. Apart from this, direct observations will be made of Ohm Crater (64 km) and Piazzo Crater (9 km).

Pride of Canada, Hansen’s contribution

Canadian Space Agency President Lisa Campbell said Hansen is making history for Canada today. His mission will be an inspiration for greater achievements in the future.