Liver Cancer Symptoms: Liver is the most important organ of our body. Even though this organ repairs itself when it gets slightly damaged, we should still take great care of our liver. Liver is such an organ whose proper functioning helps other parts of the body to function properly. The most serious thing about liver damage is that people do not know about it for a long time. Liver cancer has also become very common these days. Let us know everything about Liver Cancer.
Liver cancer is a condition in which liver cells start growing in an uncontrolled manner. The initial symptoms of liver cancer are as follows:
The main reasons for this are hepatitis B/C infection, alcohol consumption and fatty liver. Ultrasound, CT scan and blood tests are done to identify it.
Dr. Amish Vora, Director-Medical Oncologist, Hope Oncology, New Delhi, says that our bad lifestyle can be a major cause of liver cancer. Reasons like excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, junk food, lack of physical activity and hepatitis infection increase the risk of cancer. Long-term liver damage increases the risk of cancer. This risk can be reduced to a great extent by adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Liver cancer mainly has 4 stages. In the initial stage the tumor is small and surgery is possible. Local therapy is given in the mid stage. Medicines, targeted therapy or immunotherapy are given in advanced stage. In the last stages of liver cancer, the focus is on controlling symptoms.
To prevent liver cancer, hepatitis B vaccination, abstinence from alcohol, consumption of a balanced diet, regular exercise and weight control are necessary. Cleanliness and safe blood transfusion are also important. Getting health checkups done from time to time and liver tests done can help in reducing the risk of cancer.
According to experts, treatment depends on the stage of the disease. Surgery or liver transplant can be done in the initial stage. Chemotherapy and targeted therapy are given in advanced stages. Newer techniques include immunotherapy, radiofrequency ablation and TACE, which help control cancer and extend the patient’s lifespan.
Liver cancer patients should eat light protein-rich food like pulses, cheese, eggs and fruits and vegetables. It is important to avoid excess oil, spices, junk food and alcohol. Drink adequate amount of water and eat food in small portions. Limit the intake of salt and sugar. It is beneficial to take the advice of a dietitian during illness.
If liver cancer is caught in the early stages, there is a possibility of complete cure with surgery or transplant. But in advanced stage it is difficult to eliminate it completely. With timely treatment, regular checkups and doctor’s advice, life can be prolonged and improved.
