The central government has implemented the Citizenship Rules, 2026, introducing significant modifications to various regulations concerning citizenship and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI). These new guidelines took effect on April 30, 2026. According to the government, the aim of these changes is to simplify, enhance transparency, and digitize the entire process.

Under the new regulations, minors are prohibited from holding both an Indian passport and a passport from another country simultaneously. The government has clarified that if a child possesses an Indian passport, they cannot hold a passport from any other nation. This change is explicitly outlined in Rule 3.

The government has now introduced the option to issue OCI cards in a digital format, known as eOCI. Cardholders will receive both a physical card and an electronic record, making it easier to maintain and verify records.

The application, registration, surrender, and other services for OCI cards have been transitioned to a fully online format. Applicants must fill out forms on the official portal at https://ociservices.gov.in. This shift is expected to save time and streamline the process.

Individuals wishing to surrender their OCI card must apply online and submit the physical card. Following this, they will receive an online receipt, and their name will be removed from the records. If the government cancels an OCI card, the cardholder must return the card. Failure to do so may still result in the card being considered canceled. In the case of eOCI, the card will be automatically canceled upon the issuance of an order.

The new regulations also clarify the appeal and review process. If someone wishes to appeal a decision, the case will be escalated to a senior official, ensuring that the affected individual has a complete opportunity to present their case.

During the OCI application process, applicants are now required to consent to share their biometric data. This data will be utilized for the Fast Track Immigration Programme. Overall, these new rules are seen as a significant step towards modernizing, digitizing, and clarifying the processes related to citizenship and OCI.