CBSE will introduce a mandatory third language (R3) for Class IX students from the 2026–27 academic session under NEP 2020 and NCFSE 2023. Students must study three languages, including at least two native Indian languages. R3 will be assessed internally by schools, with no separate Class X board exam, but passing it will be mandatory for CBSE certification. (393 characters)

In a major step towards implementing the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) on Friday announced that it will introduce R3 (Third Language) for students of Class IX from the 2026–27 academic session.

The move is part of the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023, which seeks to strengthen multilingual education and promote India's linguistic diversity.

Under the new framework, students will study three languages from Class IX onwards, with an emphasis on ensuring that every learner acquires proficiency in at least two native Indian languages.

How the Three-Language Framework Will Work