Bharathiraja's filmography includes several classics that left an enduring impact on Tamil cinema. Some of his most celebrated directorial ventures include 16 Vayathinile, Kizhakke Pogum Rail, Sigappu Rojakkal, Alaigal Oivathillai, Mann Vasanai, Mudhal Mariyadhai, Kadalora Kavithaigal, Vedham Pudhithu, Karuthamma and Kizhakku Cheemayile.
His influence extended far beyond filmmaking. He played a key role in introducing new talent to the industry and helped shape the careers of several actors who later became major stars.
His final directorial venture came in 2020, capping a career that spanned more than four decades.
Apart from directing, Bharathiraja also earned praise as an actor. His performances were known for their naturalism and emotional depth. He appeared in notable films such as Rettaichuzhi, Pandiya Naadu, Kurangu Bommai, Thiruchitrambalam and Karumegangal Kalaiginrana.
In recent years, the veteran filmmaker had been battling health issues and had undergone treatment on multiple occasions. Earlier this year, he was hospitalised in Chennai due to breathing difficulties and a severe lung infection before being discharged after his condition stabilised.
Bharathiraja is survived by his wife Chandraleela and daughter Janani. The filmmaker had suffered a personal tragedy in 2025 when his son, actor-director Manoj Bharathiraja, passed away at the age of 48.