The Indian government offers a variety of fellowship programs aimed at supporting PhD candidates, providing monthly financial aid that ranges from ₹37,000 to ₹1 lakh, along with additional research grants.

To enhance research and higher education in India, both the central government and various agencies have established scholarship and fellowship programs for PhD students. These initiatives not only provide monthly stipends but also include research grants and other essential resources.

The PMRF is specifically tailored for PhD students enrolled in prestigious institutions like IITs, IISc, and IISERs. Participants in this program receive a monthly stipend of ₹70,000 for the first two years, which increases to ₹75,000 in the third year and ₹80,000 in the fourth and fifth years. Additionally, a research grant of up to ₹10 lakh is available over the five-year duration.

The UGC-NET and CSIR-NET Junior Research Fellowships are among the most sought-after funding options for PhD students across various fields, including science and humanities. Those who qualify for these fellowships receive a monthly stipend while they conduct their research, typically lasting five years, with an initial JRF status transitioning to SRF status in later years.

Administered by the Department of Science and Technology, the INSPIRE Fellowship is aimed at students excelling in science subjects who aspire to pursue research careers. This fellowship provides financial backing to researchers in both basic and applied sciences, encouraging talented individuals to engage in scientific research.

The AICTE Doctoral Fellowship (ADF) is a vital program for PhD candidates in engineering and technical fields. Selected scholars receive a monthly stipend between ₹37,000 and ₹42,000, which supports their full-time research efforts and helps them complete their academic pursuits.

This fellowship is ideal for scholars interested in conducting research related to industry. It represents a collaboration between the government and private sectors, offering significantly higher financial support than typical JRF and SRF fellowships, with amounts potentially reaching ₹1 lakh per month.

The government also provides specific fellowship schemes for students from Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) to promote higher education among socially disadvantaged groups. Additionally, the UGC Post-Doctoral Fellowship for Women supports female PhD graduates in continuing their research endeavors.