A major change could be seen in the country's rationing system. The Central Government has released the draft of the National Food Security (Amendment) Bill, 2026, proposing a change in the method of grain distribution under the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY). The government states that this move aims to strengthen food and nutritional security while making the distribution system more equitable.

**What is the major change?**
According to the draft, while each family was previously provided with 35 kg of grain per month under the AAY, the proposal now suggests changing this to 7 kg of grain per person per month. However, the government has clarified that the maximum limit of 35 kg per family will remain in place; this means the total quantity will increase for larger families, but within a specific cap.

**Why is the change being made?**
According to the government, the current system leads to disparities based on family size. Smaller families receive more grain per person, whereas larger families receive less on a per-capita basis. To eliminate this imbalance and ensure benefits are provided on an equal footing, a proposal has been drafted to distribute grain on a per-capita basis.

**What are the benefits?**
Implementing this proposal will enhance transparency and balance in ration distribution. It will ensure that every individual receives grain according to their needs. Large and needy families, in particular, stand to benefit significantly, as their allocation will now be determined by the number of family members.

**Public opinion sought**
The government has invited suggestions and objections regarding this draft bill from the general public, experts, and all stakeholders. Interested individuals can submit their views to the government by July 13, 2026. Subsequently, the bill will be modified based on the received suggestions and prepared for the next stage of the legislative process.

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