What is Black Death, how does this disease occur, these are the ways to avoid it
News Update October 22, 2024 02:24 PM

Bubonic plague is an infection. It is spread to humans through the bite of a flea that has already eaten or bit an infected animal. Bubonic plague is also called black death. Plague is a zoonotic disease that can spread from animals to humans and from humans to animals. There are three types of plague: bubonic plague, septicemic plague and pneumonic plague.

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Plague is an infectious disease caused by a specific type of bacteria called Yersinia pestis. Yersinia pestis commonly infects rats and other wild animals. bubonic plague; A type of plague. Due to this the lymph nodes become swollen.

Nodes in the armpits, groin, and neck may become egg-shaped and may also drain pus. In septicemic plague, the infection can spread throughout the body. Whereas pneumonic plague occurs when the lungs get infected. A person affected by pneumonic plague suddenly shows symptoms of high fever and chills. Apart from this, a person affected by boonic plague has headache along with pain in stomach, arms and legs. Also, symptoms like development of swollen lumps in lymph nodes and pus coming out from them are seen.

The symptoms of septicemic plague include high fever, stomach pain, bleeding in the skin and organs, darkening of the skin, fatigue, black tissues due to gangrene, etc. At the same time, a person affected by pneumonic plague may have the problem of coughing up blood, difficulty in breathing, sometimes nausea or vomiting. Bubonic plague spreads through the bite of fleas that have previously bitten an infected rat or other animal. The bite has become infected. This disease spreads between humans and animals. Bubonic plague in cats is rare but cats are more susceptible to it than dogs. Because they can feed on infected rats, they pose a greater risk to humans.

To avoid these infections, keep rats, squirrels and other wild animals away from your home. Be careful while feeding animals.
Use flea control products on your animals. Especially if they roam freely. If they fall ill, take them to the veterinarian immediately. If your pet roams freely, keep it away from your bed. If you are touching a dead animal, wear gloves.
If you are going to a place where there is a risk of fleas, then you should use chemicals to control them.

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