Lower back pain is affecting almost everyone these days. Long sedentary hours, lack of physical activity, poor posture are few reasons why certain individuals bear the brunt of a sore back. While medications are a way to ease the pain, sustainable methods like exercises are far more effective in giving long term relief from the pain. Of the several exercises that work to strengthen the lower back pain muscles, Bhujangasana or the cobra pose is an effective one.

Bhujangasana, or Cobra Pose, stretches and strengthens the muscles of the back, particularly the lower back region, thereby reducing pain associated with the lower back; improves flexibility of the spine. Therefore, when done in the right way, it can help in the reduction of pain, improve posture, and enhance overall health.

Here are five tips to perform Bhujangasana effectively to get relief from lower back pain:

Warm up before doing the yoga
Warming up before Bhujangasana is essential, especially for beginners and those who suffer from back aches. Loosen the spine muscles by doing gentle stretches like Cat-Cow pose or Child's pose; this helps loosen the back muscles, thereby relieving tension in it. Warming up preps the muscles, thus avoiding strain or injury that might be caused in the process of the pose. Even a few minutes of gentle stretching can improve flexibility and reduce stiffness, which may further add to the benefits of Bhujangasana.


Bhujangasana: Know how to do it
Proper alignment is key to gaining the full benefits of Bhujangasana without risking injury.

• Start by lying flat on your stomach, with legs together and toes pointing outward. Position your palms flat on the mat, beneath your shoulders, keeping your elbows close to your sides.
• As you lift your chest, press your hands gently into the mat, and focus on lifting from your upper back rather than pushing with your hands or straining your lower back.

This alignment minimizes compression in the lower back and ensures a safe stretch.

Here’s the right technique to beat lower back pain
Many people overlook the importance of engaging the core and glutes in Bhujangasana. By activating these muscles, you support the spine, distribute the stretch evenly, and protect the lower back from strain. Before lifting, gently engage your core by pulling your navel towards your spine. Tighten your glutes slightly to stabilize the lower body, which can also relieve pressure on the lumbar spine. This engagement can help you hold the pose longer and maintain stability.

Breathing is important
Breathing deeply is essential to relaxation and effective stretching in yoga. In Bhujangasana, take slow, deep breaths as you lift and lower your torso. Inhale as you lift your chest, and exhale as you gently lower it back down. Deep breathing helps increase oxygen flow to the muscles, reduces tension, and promotes relaxation. It can also help you be mindful of any discomfort or strain, allowing you to adjust as needed. Practicing deep, controlled breathing can relieve muscle tension and reduce pain over time.

Don't push yourself, do it slowly
People suffering from lower back pain must approach Bhujangasana cautiously and pay respect to the limits of the body. First, bend your elbows and don't lift your chest upwards. Gradually, when the muscles of the back become stronger as well as more flexible, lift your chest upwards by straightening your arms. That way, you would ensure that the strength and flexibility of the muscles had been achieved without straining. Start by holding this pose for a few seconds; slowly increase the duration while becoming comfortable with this pose.