As temperatures drop, older dogs often face additional challenges in maintaining their health and energy levels. Winter requires special attention to their diet to ensure they remain comfortable and thrive during the colder months. Adjusting their nutrition helps address age-related needs and the unique demands of the season.

“Senior pets often face health issues related to ageing. In the winter, these challenges become more pronounced," says Dr Shantanu Kalambi, Chief Veterinary Officer at Supertails . "As temperatures drop, older dogs may experience increased joint stiffness and arthritis, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility." With this in mind, here are key dietary adjustments to support your senior dog during the colder months:

1. Choose Senior-Specific Dog Food
Older dogs have distinct nutritional requirements that change with age. Switching to senior-specific dog food is a great first step, as these formulations are designed to support aging bodies. Look for options with balanced protein and fat levels to maintain energy while preventing weight gain. Many senior diets also include added ingredients to support joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which are especially important during winter when the cold can exacerbate joint stiffness.

2. Incorporate Healthy Supplements
Dietary supplements can play a vital role in keeping older dogs healthy during winter. Consult your vet to identify the right supplements for your pet's specific needs. Common recommendations for senior dogs include:
○ Omega-3 Fatty Acids: To improve coat and skin health, reducing dryness caused by winter air.
○ Joint Health Supplements: Ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM to alleviate arthritis or joint pain.
○ Antioxidants: To boost immunity and combat the effects of aging.
These supplements can be mixed into their food or administered in chewable form, making it easy to integrate them into your dog’s routine.

3. Adjust Portion Sizes Mindfully
Winter often leads to reduced physical activity for many older dogs, which means they may not burn as many calories as they would during warmer months. Monitor your dog’s weight closely and adjust their portion sizes accordingly to prevent unnecessary weight gain. On the other hand, if your senior dog is struggling to stay warm and maintain energy levels, you might need to increase their food intake slightly. Balance is key—consult your vet to ensure you’re meeting your dog’s calorie needs without overfeeding.

4. Focus on Hydration
Even in winter, hydration is essential for overall health. Older dogs can sometimes drink less water during colder months, which may lead to dehydration. Make sure fresh water is always accessible and consider adding moisture-rich foods, such as wet dog food or low-sodium broths, to their diet. Keeping them hydrated helps with digestion, joint lubrication, and maintaining a healthy coat.

5. Prioritise Joint-Friendly Ingredients
Cold weather can aggravate joint pain and stiffness in older dogs. In addition to joint-specific supplements, incorporating natural anti-inflammatory foods into their diet can be beneficial. Ingredients like turmeric (in small, vet-approved amounts) or fish-based proteins can help reduce inflammation and promote joint mobility.

By making these dietary changes, you can ensure your older dog stays healthy, energetic, and comfortable throughout winter. With the right nutrition, they’ll be better equipped to tackle the colder months and enjoy the season.