The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has now entered India. The first case has been reported from Karnataka’s Bengaluru. An 8-month-old child has tested positive for HMPV after being admitted to a private hospital with a persistent fever.
 
The case was confirmed by the Karnataka Health Department and was conveyed to the Union Health Ministry.
 
According to the details, the child does not have any travel history.
 
What is HMPV?

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that causes infections in people of all ages, especially children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems.
 
How does HMPV spread?
 
HMPV is highly contagious and spreads through:
 
1. Respiratory droplets (coughing, sneezing)
2. Close contact with an infected person
3. Contaminated surfaces or objects
 
Symptoms of HMPV:
 
HMPV symptoms are similar to those of the common cold and flu, and may include:
 
1. Cough
2. Fever
3. Runny nose
4. Stuffy nose
5. Shortness of breath
6. Wheezing
7. Sore throat
8. Headache
9. Fatigue
 
 
The Karnataka government on Sunday issued an advisory to address the spread of HMPV virus. The advisory outlines dos, don’ts, and precautionary measures to prevent infections.
 
Dos:

1. Cover your mouth and nose with handkerchief or tissue paper, when you cough or sneeze.
2. Wash your hands often with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizer Avoid crowded places.
3. Stay away from public places if you have fever, cough and sneezing. Adequate ventilation with outdoor air is recommended in all settings to reduce the transmission.
4. Stay at home and limit contact with others if you are sick.
5. Drink plenty of water and eat nutritious food.
 
Don'ts:
 
1. Do not reuse of tissue paper & hand kerchief.
2. Completely avoid close contact with sick people, sharing of towels, linen etc. and frequent touching of eyes, nose & mouth.
3. Spitting in public places is a complete no-no.
4. Do not go for self-medication without consulting the physician.

Karnataka government has also asked people to remain calm and not panic regarding spread of HMPV Virus.