Justin Trudeau announced his resignation as Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the ruling Liberal Party on Monday, ahead of the country’s upcoming general election. Trudeau stated that his decision was made in the best interest of the Canadian people.
Trudeau’s tenure has been marked by controversies that strained Canada’s international relations, particularly with India. His decision to include members of the banned Khalistan organisation in his cabinet and the fallout from the assassination of Khalistan leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023 caused major tensions.
Later, Trudeau’s visa restrictions on Indian students drew backlash, not only from the public but also from within his party. Over 20 Liberal Party members openly demanded his resignation, ultimately leading to his decision to step down.
Following his announcement, Trudeau requested the Governor General to adjourn Parliament until March 24 to allow the Liberal Party time to elect a new leader. While the race to succeed Trudeau has begun, uncertainty looms over Canada’s next Prime Minister. Of the eight contenders, two are of Indian origin, including Anita Anand, Canada’s current Transport Minister, who is considered a frontrunner.
Who is Anita Anand?
Anita Anand, originally from Tamil Nadu, has emerged as one of the most prominent candidates to lead the Liberal Party. The 57-year-old has held several critical roles in Canadian politics since being elected as an MP in 2019, representing Oakville, a suburb of Toronto. Anand has previously served as Canada’s Minister of Defence and Minister of Public Services and Procurement, earning praise for her work during the COVID-19 pandemic and her efforts to secure vaccines for the nation.
Anand holds a Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from Queen’s University, a Law degree from Oxford University, another Law degree from Dalhousie University, and a Master of Laws from the University of Toronto, as reported by the Hindustan Times.
Anand’s Family & Contributions
Born in Kentville, Nova Scotia, Anand’s parents, Saroj D. Ram and S.V. Anand, are both doctors. She has two sisters, Geeta and Sonia Anand. Throughout her political career, Anand has been recognised for her contributions, particularly during her tenure as Defence Minister, where she supported Ukraine during the Russia-Ukraine war and addressed challenges within the Canadian Armed Forces.
Despite being moved to the Treasury Board during a controversial cabinet reshuffle, Anand’s appointment as Transport Minister in December 2024 solidified her as a key figure in Trudeau’s government. She remains a top contender to lead Canada into its next chapter.
