Mumbai: Mauni Amavasya, also known as Maghi Amavasya, is a significant day in the Hindu calendar, falling during the Magha month as per the North Indian calendar. This sacred day is celebrated with devotion, silence, and rituals aimed at spiritual growth and paying homage to ancestors.

In 2025, Mauni Amavasya falls on Wednesday, January 29, with the Amavasya period beginning on January 28 at 7:35 PM and ending on January 29 at 6:05 PM. The day is especially significant during the Kumbh Mela, where it is known as the most important bathing day, referred to as the day of Amrit Yoga and Kumbh Parva.

Many devotees observe silence, or Maun Vrat, on this day to purify their minds and speech while seeking spiritual enlightenment. The practice of silence is believed to pave the way for inner peace and self-realisation. Mauni Amavasya also sees large gatherings at holy rivers, where devotees take sacred dips to cleanse themselves of sins and seek blessings for their ancestors.

Many devotees take a pledge to bathe in the holy rivers, especially the Ganges, not just on Mauni Amavasya but throughout the entire Magha Mahina.

Benefits of Observing Maun Vrat

1. Mental Control

In astrology, the moon is associated with the mind. On Amavasya, the absence of the moon can cause emotional disturbances. Observing Maun Vrat helps stabilise and control the mind, leading to inner peace and clarity.

2. Purity of Speech

By maintaining silence, individuals purify their speech, which enhances social respect and dignity. A disciplined speech can also lead to success in various endeavours.

3. Path to Salvation

Silence brings tranquillity, making it easier to focus on meditation and spiritual goals. According to the scriptures, practising Maun Vrat can pave the way for liberation (Moksha).

Rules for Observing Maun Vrat

If you wish to observe Maun Vrat on Mauni Amavasya, here are the steps to follow:

Early Morning Bath

• Take a holy dip in a sacred river or reservoir.
• If visiting a sacred river is not possible, add a few drops of Ganga water to your bath at home.

Vow of Silence

• After bathing, resolve to observe silence for the entire day.
• Once the vow is taken, avoid speaking until the conclusion of the Vrat.

Breaking the Vow

• Conclude the Vrat only after the Amavasya period ends.
• Break the silence by first chanting the name of God.

Mauni Amavasya is a day of spiritual cleansing, introspection, and honouring ancestors. Observing silence not only purifies the mind and speech but also fosters spiritual growth and inner peace. By following the simple rules and performing rituals like charity, meditation, and silence, individuals can make the most of this auspicious day. Make it a point to observe this sacred day with devotion and discipline to attain mental clarity and spiritual progress.