Caring for a baby’s delicate skin can be an overwhelming task for new parents. With so many products on the market and advice from various sources, it can be easy to make mistakes. However, dermatologists caution that the baby's skin is much thinner than that of a grown-up and even more sensitive. To help ensure your little one’s skin stays healthy and protected, we’ve compiled common skin care mistakes and expert tips to avoid them.

1.Over-bathing your baby
Although one might think frequent bathing would maintain a baby in a clean state and fresh fragrance, over-bathing removes oils from the baby's skin that cause dryness and irritation. Experts suggest the baby should only be bathed not more than twice or thrice a week throughout the first year. When the baby is taken for a bath, use warm water and gentle, fragrance-free baby soap.

2.Using harsh products
Many parents unknowingly expose the skin of their babies to these harsh chemicals through perfumed or alcohol and artificial dyes-containing items, which cause rashes and allergies. Experts further recommend gentle, hypoallergenic baby skincare products that avoid all unnecessary additives. Always read the label and find one that is made specifically for sensitive skin.

4. Diaper rash prevention ignored
Diaper rash is one of the most common skin issues that may affect babies. If the diaper is wet for a long time or harsh wipes are used, the baby's skin becomes red and uncomfortable. Dermatologists suggest that the diapers should be changed very often, and an application of thick layer of diaper cream with zinc oxide helps in preventing rashes. It should be made sure that the baby's skin should be allowed to air dry before the diaper is put on.

5. Exposure to sun without protection
Although it's quite tempting to keep your baby drenched in sun, babies six months or under should not experience direct sunlight; their skin, being more fragile, is really sensitive to ultraviolet damage. If you will be outside and need to go out, simply keep your baby in the shadow and dress in light, flowing, long sleeves, and make sure to also wear a broad-brimmed hat. When your baby exceeds six months old, sunscreen of baby-safe origin can be employed.

6. Wearing tightly or chafing attire
Clothing that is too tight or does not allow air to circulate, like synthetic fabrics, can cause friction and result in rashes or irritation of the skin. Wearing loose, soft clothes made from natural fibers like cotton will be best. Always wash new clothes before putting them on as chemicals or dyes may remain.

7. Not consulting experts early
If your baby gets a skin condition, such as eczema, cradle cap, or persistent rashes, do not delay seeking medical advice. A dermatologist will advise the appropriate treatment to be done. This could either be through a topical ointment or changes in your child's daily routine. This saves him from getting it even worse.

Taking care of your baby's skin does not have to be complicated, but it does require attention and gentle care. Avoiding these common mistakes can help keep your baby's skin healthy and comfortable. Always consult your paediatrician or dermatologist if you have concerns or if you notice any unusual changes in your baby's skin.

Dr. Trupti D. Agarwal, Consultant - Dermatology, Sir HN Reliance Hospital, Mumbai