When we think of India's grand monuments, we often credit emperors and kings for their construction. However, history tells a different story—one where powerful and visionary women left their mark on the architectural landscape. Here are some of the most remarkable monuments in India that owe their existence to the foresight and patronage of women.



Humayun’s Tomb, DelhiDid you know that the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site in Delhi—Humayun’s Tomb—was commissioned by Bega Begum, the chief consort of Mughal Emperor Humayun? This grand tomb was commissioned in 1565 as a tribute to her late husband. Interestingly, it was also the first garden tomb in India and actually inspired the later construction of the Taj Mahal. The next time you pay the monument a visit, you'll surely pay closer attention to the architecture.



Taj-ul-Masajid, BhopalOne of the largest mosques in India, Taj-ul-Masajid was built in the 19th century under the rule of Begum Shah Jahan of Bhopal, a prominent female ruler of the region. Some say that the architecture of this masjid resembles the iconic Taj Mahal. Do you think so too?



Rani ki Vav, GujaratThis intricately designed stepwell in Patan, Gujarat, was built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband, King Bhima I of the Solanki dynasty. The stepwell, a popular UNESCO World Heritage Site in Patan, is known for its elaborate carvings and architectural brilliance. This famous stepwell is featured on the currency note of INR 100.

Also read: Rajasthan to Himachal: A journey through India’s most dramatic landscapes

Virupaksha Temple, KarnatakaLocated in Pattadakal, Karnataka, the Virupaksha Temple was built in the 8th century by Queen Lokamahadevi to commemorate her husband King Vikramaditya II's victory over the Pallavas. The temple is a masterpiece of Chalukyan architecture and remains an important site of worship today. This temple is a part of the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Also read: Kolkata's iconic yellow taxis are back on road as ‘Yellow Heritage Cabs’

Dakshineswar Kali Temple, West BengalThe Dakshineswar Kali Temple in Kolkata was the vision of Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist and devotee of Goddess Kali. It was built in the 19th century, and later became famous for its association with Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, who served as its chief priest.