The US 'Gold Card' vs. world's top 10 Golden Visas

Golden Visa programs provide investors with residency or citizenship in exchange for substantial economic contributions, such as real estate purchases or business investments. In a recent development, President Trump unveiled a bold new "Gold Card" visa plan, set to replace the EB-5 program with a hefty $5 million price tag—more than double the current threshold. Designed to lure ultra-wealthy investors, this initiative aims to pump capital into the US economy and help tackle the national debt.
Similarly, these programs are most sought-after among high-net-worth individuals seeking benefits like visa-free travel, favorable tax regimes, and enhanced global mobility. Here, are 10 other countries offering notable Golden Visa programs:
MaltaThe Malta program grants the opportunity to live and own property in Malta in exchange for a minimum investment of €738,000. In addition, candidates must fulfil residency criteria and make contributions to the national development fund.
GreeceFor non-EU investors who buy real estate worth at least €250,000, Greece grants residency. Free mobility within the Schengen Zone is permitted with this visa. Investors are eligible to apply for Greek citizenship after seven years of residency.
ItalyItaly's Golden Visa program requires a minimum investment of €250,000, providing the right to live, work, and study without restriction in the country. Investment options include government bonds, company shares, or philanthropic donations.
SpainSpain's program grants residency through a real estate investment of at least €500,000. Residents can live, work, and study in Spain and travel freely within the EU and Schengen Area.
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PortugalThe Golden Visa program in Portugal demands a minimum real estate investment of about €280,000. This visa grants residency and permits travel throughout the EU without a visa. Investors are eligible to apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of residency.
United Arab Emirates (UAE)The UAE offers a Golden Visa program granting 10-year renewable residence rights to property owners, retirees, and highly talented individuals. Eligibility criteria include property ownership worth at least AED 10 million or demonstrating exceptional talent in various fields.
TurkeyTurkey's program offers citizenship through a real estate investment of at least $400,000. Investors can also opt for other investment routes, such as government bonds or capital investments.
CanadaEntrepreneurs who propose a creative, growing start-up company that has been approved by a designated organisation are eligible for permanent residency under Canada's Start-Up Visa Program. Language and settlement fund requirements must also be met by applicants. Investors are eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship after three years of residency.
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United StatesThe U.S. EB-5 program requires a minimum investment of $800,000 in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs. The program provides conditional residency, with the possibility of obtaining permanent residency and, eventually, citizenship.
New ZealandNew Zealand's Active Investor Plus Visa requires a minimum investment threshold of NZD 15 million, with direct investments receiving a 3x weighting per dollar. Citizenship and a passport can be obtained after five years of residence, including at least 240 days per year physically in the country. New Zealand recognizes dual citizenship.