Unraveling the digital arrest scams: How scammers target vulnerable pensioners
ET Online March 20, 2025 04:42 PM
Synopsis

Law enforcement officials uncovered a digital scam operation possessing data of 20,000 pensioners, including banking information. The sophisticated fraud involves scripted dialogues to exploit elderly targets' vulnerabilities, using mule accounts and fake SIM cards to evade detection and process payments.

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In a recent operation, law enforcement officials uncovered a digital arrest scam operation that possessed data of 20,000 pensioners, including their banking information from various states, leaving officials astounded.

A previous operation last year led authorities to discover prepared scripts containing calculated dialogues aimed at deceiving and pressuring elderly targets.

Digital arrest fraudsters have become increasingly sophisticated, utilising advanced methods and extensive personal information. Their leaders, typically operating from foreign locations, leave authorities dealing primarily with lower-level operatives.

Officials discovered an intricate system of deception capable of trapping vigilant people. "They seem very organised from step one. They employ scripted fraud speeches, carefully crafted to instil fear and panic, making targets more susceptible to the scammers' demands," explained a cyber cell officer. "The scripts are scientifically tailored to exploit the target's vulnerabilities, such as their age, health or financial situation, making these speeches even more effective at extracting money and information from unsuspecting individuals."

These criminals select their targets deliberately. They utilise various methods to acquire sensitive banking information, focusing on elderly customers. Their techniques include social engineering, data breach exploitation, and collaboration with corrupt bank staff who share confidential customer information.

The criminal groups utilise 'mule accounts' or 'accounts-for-hire' to process victim payments. These accounts, established by unknowing individuals or associates, facilitate quick fund transfers, complicating the tracking process for authorities.

To obtain these accounts, fraudsters recruit people through online employment advertisements, promising simple earnings or legitimate remote work opportunities. Some accounts are acquired through coercion or purchased from criminal organisations.

The operation involves SIM cards obtained through false documentation. Criminals use numerous SIM cards, employing one per target to appear legitimate. They acquire these in bulk through telecom industry contacts or from retailers who sell without proper verification.

"Fake companies are also created to buy bulk SIM cards from telecom operators or authorised retailers. Additionally, identity theft is used to steal the identities of legitimate businesses or people to obtain bulk SIM cards. The grey market and online marketplaces, including dark web forums, are other platforms where bulk SIM cards are obtained from unauthorised sellers, ultimately aiding digital arrest scammers," explained a cyber cell official told the Times of India.

As per the officials, they are collaborating with banks to monitor suspicious transactions in real-time, implementing account freezes when necessary. While investigators can trace transaction patterns to identify mule account owners, the primary operators often continue their activities undetected.
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