Tucked away in the northeastern part of Himachal Pradesh, Spiti Valley is a high-altitude cold desert nestled deep within the Himalayas. While its remote location may seem daunting, that very seclusion is what makes Spiti an extraordinary travel destination. The valley is dotted with some of India’s oldest and most enchanting monasteries, each offering a window into the region's rich spiritual and cultural heritage. Whether you're embarking on a backpacking adventure or a thrilling bike trip through Spiti, these monasteries are unmissable stops along the way.

# Nako Monastery

Located in the scenic Kinnaur district, Nako Monastery is a frequent highlight in Spiti tour itineraries. Dating back to the 11th century, it was established by the legendary translator Rinchen Zangpo. The monastery complex comprises four temples, each adorned with detailed murals and sculptures that convey Buddhist philosophy. Set in the tranquil village of Nako, the monastery is complemented by a serene lake that freezes in winter, transforming into a popular ice-skating destination.

# Kalpa Monastery (Hu-Bu-Lan-Kar Monastery)

En route to Spiti, a detour will lead you to the charming village of Kalpa, home to the Hu-Bu-Lan-Kar Monastery. Framed by the majestic Kinner Kailash range, this ancient spiritual site is believed to be over 3,000 years old. It lies along the path to the Narayan Nagini Temple and stands out for its unique Himalayan architecture and serene surroundings. Like many monasteries in the region, it was also founded by the great Rinchen Zangpo.

# Key Monastery

Dominating a hilltop above the Spiti River, Key Monastery is the largest and among the most iconic monasteries in Spiti. It boasts traditional Tibetan-style architecture, with whitewashed walls and a multi-tiered structure that commands attention. Established in the 11th century, it continues to serve as a major centre for Buddhist learning. Around 200 monks live here, studying both spiritual and worldly subjects. In 2000, the monastery's spiritual importance was reaffirmed when the 14th Dalai Lama inaugurated its larger assembly hall.

# Tabo Monastery

Often referred to as the “Ajanta of the Himalayas,” Tabo Monastery is one of the oldest functioning Buddhist enclaves in India, founded in 996 AD. Situated in Tabo village, this sacred site is celebrated for its ancient murals, thangkas, and manuscripts. The monastery complex houses nine temples and 23 chortens, each with distinct names and functions. Owing to its immense historical and archaeological value, it is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. A unique feature is its guest accommodations, offering travellers a chance to live the monastic way of life.

# Dhankar Monastery

Perched dramatically on a cliff at the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers, Dhankar Monastery offers awe-inspiring views and a rich historical legacy. Once the capital of the Spiti Kingdom, this 12th-century monastery is renowned for its strategic location and ancient relics. Nearby, the tranquil Dhankar Lake adds to the appeal. The monastery complex, like Tabo, includes a series of chortens and temples, safeguarded by the Archaeological Survey of India.

# Kungri Monastery

Kungri Monastery, the second oldest in Spiti, is the spiritual heart of the Nyingmapa sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the Pin Valley. Established in the 14th century, it’s renowned for its ancient thangkas, silk paintings, and statues. A cultural and scholarly hub, the monastery comes alive during the annual Spiti festival in July with its famous ‘Devil Dance’ and the traditional sword dance—both captivating displays of local heritage. Its popularity among tourists and historians alike makes it an essential stop in the valley.

# Gue Monastery

Located in the remote village of Gue near the Indo-Tibetan border, this monastery is famed for a rare and remarkable relic — the naturally mummified body of Sangha Tenzin, a Buddhist monk believed to have entered the state of self-mummification while still alive. Surrounded by rugged mountains, the site remained hidden until a powerful earthquake in 1975 exposed a tomb containing the remarkably preserved mummy. Unlike traditional mummies that are embalmed and wrapped, this preservation is entirely natural, with the monk’s skin and hair still intact. Today, the mummy is enshrined in a glass case inside the Gue Monastery, drawing intrigue and reverence from visitors.

# Tangyud Monastery

Likely established in the 14th century near Hikkim, Tangyud Monastery was relocated to Komic after being damaged in the 1975 earthquake. Sitting at an altitude of 4,520 meters, it is among the highest monasteries in India and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The monastery is notable for its fortress-like architecture and spiritual atmosphere. Home to around 50 monks, it belongs to the Sakya sect of Tibetan Buddhism and is one of only two red-hat sect monasteries in the region, the other being in Kaza. Its location in the village of Komic makes it a key stop for those exploring high-altitude Buddhist sites.

# Lhalung Monastery

Tucked away in the peaceful Lhalung village, surrounded by lush apple orchards and scenic farmland, Lhalung Monastery—also known as the Golden Monastery—is one of Spiti’s most ancient monastic sites, dating back to the 10th century. Founded by the renowned scholar Rinchen Zangpo, it is celebrated for its exquisite wall paintings and statues. The name "Lhalung" means “Land of the Gods,” fitting for its divine setting between the Tangmar mountains and the Lingti River. While there are no hotels or formal guesthouses in the village, a few welcoming homestays offer accommodation for those seeking an immersive and quiet retreat.

# Kardang Monastery

Before reaching Tandi Bridge, a side road leads to Kardang village, nestled on the left bank of the Bhaga River. Once the capital of the Lahaul region, Kardang is home to a stunning monastery perched above the valley, offering sweeping views of the Chandra Valley below — a picturesque mix of farmlands, scattered homes, and the glistening Chandra River. Part of the Drukpa (Red Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism, Kardang Monastery is believed to be around 900 years old. Inside its main prayer hall (du-khang), visitors will find statues of Sakyamuni Buddha, Padmasambhava, and Vajradhara. The monastery currently houses about 80 monks and continues to be a vital centre of Buddhist learning and devotion.