What diseases can a newborn have?Image Credit Source: Nickyllyd/E+/Getty Images
Newborns are very delicate and sensitive. After birth, the first few months are very important for his life because during this time his body is molding according to new circumstances. At this time, their immunity is very weak, due to which they are at risk of many types of diseases. Parents and carers should take special care at this time. Let us know which diseases are at the most risk of newborns and how to take care of them so that their physical and mental development can be done properly.
The immunity of the newborn does not develop perfectly at birth. She gets complete protection from infections while living in the mother's womb, but after birth she encounters the external environment, where bacteria, viruses and other harmful elements are present. Apart from this, the digestive system, respiratory system and skin of the newborn also do not develop completely, which further increases the risk of infection. Unwavering environment, lack of proper temperature or mother's infected can also cause diseases. If precautions are not taken on time, then diseases can also take serious form. Let us know, which diseases are at risk of newborn.
Newborn jaundice
Former Pediatric Department Dr. Rakesh Bagdi in AIIMS Delhi It is said that it is one of the most common diseases. In this, the baby's skin and eyes turn yellow. This is caused by the liver not being fully developed. In light cases it is cured itself but phototherapy may be required in critical condition.
Respiratory infection
The lungs of the newborn are not fully developed, which may make them difficult to breathe. Infections such as cold, cough or pneumonia can quickly catch, which can prove to be dangerous.
Stomach problems
Problems like vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain are common in the newborn. These problems can also occur due to lack of infected milk or bottle cleaning. There can also be a lack of water in the body which is very dangerous.
skin problems
The skin of the newborn is very soft, which can cause rashes, rash or fungal infections. Especially in summer or wearing dirty clothes, this problem can increase.
Newborn sepsis
It is a serious infection, which is caused by entering the bacteria in the blood. It shows symptoms like fever, lethargy, not drinking milk. In such a situation, immediate treatment is required.
Keep newborn clothes, hands, bottles and beds clean.
Give mother's milk to your baby, which gives natural immunity.
Get the doctor tested from time to time.
Get all the vaccines on time.
Keep the baby neither too hot and not in a cold environment.
If you see redness or lethargy on the body, then see a doctor immediately.
Give enough sleep and rest to the baby.
