Medical science is progressing year after year. Earlier, after the deterioration of an organ in the body, it was replaced by another person's fit organ. This is called organ transplant. But now in the last few years, artificial organs have raised new expectations. They are replaced by a bad body of a human body. This improves a person's life and reduces his life. How do artificial organs work. What parts have been made so far, how many transplant have been successful, what is the situation in India and abroad. Will they be very beneficial in the coming times? Experts and different data are known about this in details.
The way of working of artificial organ depends on which organ it is being replaced. Its main job is to act like a real organ. For example, if someone feels artificial heart, then his job is to pump blood. There is a pumping system and battery for this. She sends blood to the whole body. This chest is placed in the same place where the heart is. Similarly, there is kidney. It is like a machine. Which causes the filter. There is a cornea for the eyes. It is applied in the eyes.
Unit Head Dr. Subhash Giri in the Department of Medicine at RML Hospital, Delhi It is said that the history of Artificial Organ is very old. It started with toe. After this, the legs have come from hand to artificial heart. Currently, large hands, feet are put on people around the world, but other organ is not being used extensively.
The reason for this is that these organs can not be easily installed to every needy. This is because many types of tests are done before applying it. If the report is normal in all, then it seems. Along with this, it is seen how the organ reacts after applying in the body and how the person is able to manage them. However, people have been installed in many countries around the world.
There is no separate data about how many people around the world have these organisms. However, there are some research and data regarding different organ.
According to The Guardian report, for the first time in England, a 91 -year -old man was transplanted to the cornea. Even after this, cornea has been installed in the body of many more people.
More than 1000 total artificial heart (TAH) has been transplanted worldwide. In 2016, the FDA approved the first Artificial Pancreas. After this, thousands of patients around the world have been felt.
Talking about Langs, according to the 2024 Globaldata report, 21 artificial Lung devices in the world are in various development stages. 7 of them are in active development. If they are successful, then Ortificial Langs will also be installed to people. However, in a dangerous situation, people are given ECMO i.e. Artificial Lung Support.
Registry Dashboard | ECMO has helped more than 2 lakh people worldwide. But there is no official data to be applied in the body permanently.
Dr. Subhash says that the use of artificial organs in India is not at a big level yet. Yes, India is far ahead in the case of pious hands. So far, more than 10 thousand people in the country have been given prosthetic hands and bionic limb. More than 5 thousand people in India have also been installed artificial cornea.
Dr. Ajit Jain in Medicine Department at GTB Hospital in Delhi It is said that in the last few years, Artificial Ang is one of the biggest achievements of medical science. So far, thousands of people have taken advantage of this, although their reach in India is limited. In such a situation, there is a need to avail more benefits of this technology here too.
