High blood pressure can lead to coronary artery disease. Persistent high blood pressure causes the walls of the heart's arteries to thicken and harden, forming deposits of fat and cholesterol, called plaque.

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is considered a silent killer of the heart. It gradually damages the blood vessels and heart, forcing the heart to work harder. Without timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to serious health problems, such as a heart attack or heart failure. So, let's take a look at seven health problems caused by high blood pressure that should never be ignored.

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High blood pressure can lead to coronary artery disease. Persistent high blood pressure thickens and hardens the walls of the heart's arteries. Fat and cholesterol deposits, called plaque, build up in them, reducing blood flow. Symptoms include pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. However, this disease can be prevented by keeping blood pressure under control in a timely manner.

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Additionally, high blood pressure can also cause angina. When the arteries become so narrow that the heart doesn't receive enough oxygen, chest pain or burning occurs, known as angina. High blood pressure causes the heart to require more oxygen, but the supply is reduced. If the pain persists even after rest, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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High blood pressure can also lead to a heart attack. In fact, if the plaque formed by high blood pressure suddenly ruptures, a blood clot can form, blocking blood flow. This deprives the heart muscle of oxygen and can lead to a heart attack within minutes.

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High blood pressure can also lead to left ventricular hypertrophy. When the heart is constantly forced to work harder, the left side of the heart thickens and hardens. This is called left ventricular hypertrophy. Initially, it may not show any symptoms, but gradually problems like fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling begin. If left uncontrolled, it can progress to heart failure.

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Heart failure due to high blood pressure is also a common condition. Sometimes, the heart's pumping appears normal, but it doesn't fill properly. High blood pressure causes the heart walls to harden and blood flow to the heart to decrease. This condition is called HFpEF.

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High blood pressure can also lead to irregular heartbeats. Chronic high blood pressure can damage the heart's structure and electrical system, leading to irregular and rapid heartbeats, a condition called atrial fibrillation. Symptoms include a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, or fatigue.

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High blood pressure can also cause microvascular enzyme deficiency. This condition affects the small blood cells in the heart, reducing blood flow to them. High blood pressure causes these cells to become stiff and unable to expand, leading to a lack of oxygen. Symptoms include chest pain and fatigue.