Railway Rules For Private Trains: Running a private train like Tejas requires more than just an idea; it demands significant investment and an understanding of a lengthy process. Learn what the process involves.

Indian Railways is the world's fourth-largest railway system. Thousands of trains run daily across the country, handling the movement of millions of passengers. Now, the face of the railways is changing. Along with government trains, private trains have also hit the tracks.

The Tejas train is considered the biggest and most prominent example of privatisation in the railways. Running a private train like Tejas is not just about having an idea; it involves significant investment, extensive planning, and professional operations. The railways offer this opportunity under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model.

Under this model, the infrastructure belongs to the government, while the private company is responsible for the services. To start a private train service, it is necessary to participate in the tender process issued by the railways. During this process, the company's financial strength, technical capabilities, and prior experience are evaluated.

The railways ensure that the operator can provide passengers with safe, timely, and superior service. In terms of finances, running a train like Tejas requires substantial capital. Hundreds of crores of rupees are spent on purchasing or leasing train coaches, maintenance, staff, technology, and branding.

The investment figure for a single route can reach up to 700 crore rupees. Private operators also have to pay various charges to the railways. These include track usage fees, station charges, electricity costs, and maintenance-related payments. Additionally, they must constantly monitor punctuality, safety regulations, and passenger amenities.

While there is some freedom in setting fares, arbitrary pricing is not allowed. Passengers are willing to pay higher fares only if they receive better seats, clean coaches, faster speeds, and superior onboard services. This is why the Tejas train has received a positive response.

In short, running a private train like Tejas is part of a large-scale business plan. This requires long-term investment, the ability to take risks, and an understanding of the railway system. Sustaining a presence in this sector is only possible with proper planning and sufficient capital.