Worldwide on June 8 brain tumor Day is celebrated. The main objective of this day is to create awareness in the society about serious brain diseases. In the year 2000, the ‘German Brain Tumor Association’ started celebrating World Brain Tumor Day. Later this day was celebrated internationally. After a tumor in the brain, many changes are seen in the body. It is very important to pay serious attention to these changes. Brain tumors are just as common in children as they are in adults. Talking about the most common brain tumor in children, experts say that parents should not ignore any unusual symptoms and seek medical help on time. About serious brain disease Dr. Shiji Chalipat, Pediatric Neurologist, Ankura Hospital for Women and Children, Pune Has given important information.(Photo courtesy – istock)
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Brain tumors can occur in children of any age. Therefore, parents need to pay special attention to the symptoms of this disease. A brain tumor depends on its size and location in the brain. Some of the important symptoms are persistent headaches that are worse in the morning, frequent vomiting for no apparent reason, loss of balance, difficulty walking, looking pale, fits (seizures), behavioral changes, poor academic progress, or sleeping more than usual. Abnormal growth of head size or delayed physical development in young babies is also a matter of concern and should be consulted immediately by a specialist.
There are many types of brain tumors in children. Among them, pilocytic astrocytoma is considered to be the most common type. This tumor is slow growing and usually not cancerous. It mainly develops in the cerebellum part of the brain, which is responsible for maintaining balance and coordination of the body. Apart from this, medulloblastoma (Medulloblastoma) is a fast-growing tumor, ependymoma (Ependymoma) which develops in fluid-filled cavities in the brain or spinal cord, and diffuse low-grade glioma (Diffuse low-grade glioma) is a relatively slow-growing tumor also found in children.
A detailed neurological examination of the child is done for diagnosis. An MRI scan is also used to understand the location and size of the tumor. Sometimes a biopsy may be needed to determine the exact type of tumor.
After the diagnosis of brain tumor, the specialist doctor decides the direction of treatment. The treatment plan depends on the type of tumor, its location and the overall health of the child. An attempt is made to safely remove the tumor with the help of surgery. At this time, special emphasis is placed on protecting important brain functions such as movement, speech, vision and the ability to learn.
Today’s modern medical technology has made it possible to treat brain tumors more safely and accurately. Surgery is performed more effectively using advanced technologies such as neuronavigation, intraoperative monitoring and high-precision imaging.
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Parents should not ignore any of the above symptoms in children. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can change the quality of life of children for the better. Therefore, if there is any doubt, it is necessary to consult an expert doctor immediately.
