Many people believe that high blood pressure mainly affects older people. However, according to medical experts, children under 5 years of age can also suffer from high blood pressure. Although this problem is relatively rare in children of this age, it can affect the heart, kidneys and other vital organs if left untreated. Therefore, parents must pay serious attention to even small changes in the health of children.
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Congenital disorders, kidney problems, congenital heart defects, certain hormonal diseases or side effects of certain medications can cause high blood pressure in children under 5 years of age. In some cases, genetic factors also play a role. Therefore, it is necessary to check if the child has frequent health complaints.
Symptoms of high blood pressure in children are not always obvious. However, if symptoms such as frequent headaches, irritability, restlessness, fatigue, vomiting, difficulty breathing, poor weight gain or frequent fainting occur, consult a doctor immediately.
If high blood pressure goes undiagnosed for a long time, it can affect the heart, brain, eyes and kidneys. Blood pressure measurement during regular health check-ups can detect the problem at an early stage and initiate appropriate treatment.
Treatment of high blood pressure depends on the underlying cause. In some children, treatment of the underlying disease brings blood pressure under control, while others may require medication. Apart from this, it is important to have a balanced diet, maintain a proper weight, get enough physical activity and follow the instructions given by the doctor.
Regular monitoring of the child’s growth, diet and daily health should be done. Any unusual symptoms should not be ignored. Also, blood pressure should be checked by a regular pediatrician if necessary.
High blood pressure is not limited to adults but can also occur in children. Therefore, it is important for parents to pay attention to the health of their children.
Note – This article is written for general information only and does not claim to be a cure of any kind. Consult your doctor before taking any remedy.
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