Nowadays, everyone wants their hard-earned money to grow rapidly. There are numerous investment avenues available in the market, ranging from equity to debt funds. You can invest in these based on your risk appetite. However, simply investing all your money without a strategy is not wise. You reap the true benefits of investment only when you proceed with a proper plan. Experts believe that by following certain key investment rules, you can not only achieve good returns but also secure your future. Let us explore these 7 golden rules of investment.
7 Surefire Investment Rules
Rule of 72: This rule helps you determine how long it will take for your investment to double. You simply divide 72 by the expected rate of return. For instance, if you are earning an annual return of 12%, then 72 divided by 12 means your money will double in approximately 6 years. It also helps you calculate the return required to double your money within a specific timeframe.
Rule of 114: This rule allows you to figure out when your investment will triple. For example, if you invest in an asset yielding a 12% annual return, dividing 114 by 12 shows that your money will triple in about nine and a half years.
Rule of 144: Similar to the Rule of 72, this rule helps you understand how long it takes for your money to quadruple. With a 12% return, dividing 144 by 12 indicates that your money will quadruple in exactly 12 years.
50-30-20 Rule: This is a highly popular rule for managing expenses effectively. According to this rule, you should allocate 50% of your total income to your needs. Next, set aside 30% to fulfill your wants or hobbies. The remaining 20% should invariably go towards savings. Minimum 10% Investment Rule: Under this rule, you should invest at least 10% of your earnings for the long term. This investment amount should also be increased by 10% annually.
100 Minus Age Rule: Considering your age is crucial when investing. This rule helps determine how much money you should allocate to equity. It involves subtracting the investor's age from 100; the resulting figure represents the percentage of the total amount that should be invested in equity. For instance, if you are 30 years old, subtracting 30 from 100 yields 70. This means you should invest 70% of your funds in equity, while investing the remaining 30% in debt funds is considered a safer option. This approach is adopted because an individual's risk-taking capacity tends to decrease with age.
Emergency Fund Rule: Another investment principle is the need to maintain a fund that can provide financial support during emergencies. While there is no fixed rule regarding the exact size of an emergency fund, it should ideally be sufficient to cover at least six months' worth of expenses.
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