Hina Khan recently opened up about her diagnosis of breast cancer. Amid her battle with cancer, she revealed that she is now suffering with a chemotherapy side effect called ‘Mucositis’.

Hina Khan, was diagnosed with breast earlier this year. She opened up about her health via social media and never ceased to update us about her progress, struggles and more. The ‘Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai’ famed actress has kept her fans updated with every step in her battle with breast cancer. From cutting her hair, her first chemotherapy session, her wig and more. Recently, the actress posted how she is suffering with a condition  called mucositis, a side effects of chemotherapy

In an Instagram post shared by Khan on Thursday, she urged her audience to help her with more information about the same.

What is Mucositis?

Mucositis is a painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, particularly in the mouth and throat. It is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, especially in patients undergoing treatment for cancers of the head, neck, or those receiving high-dose chemotherapy.

Mucositis: Causes and Symptoms

Mucositis occurs primarily due to the direct effects of chemotherapy and radiation on rapidly dividing cells, including those found in the mucosal lining.

• Radiation Therapy: Particularly in head and neck cancers, radiation can damage the mucosal lining.
• Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can exacerbate mucositis.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate oral care can increase the risk of developing mucositis.
• Nutritional Deficiencies: Lack of certain vitamins and minerals can impair mucosal health.

Symptoms of Mucositis

1. Pain and Discomfort: Patients often report a burning sensation or pain in the mouth and throat, making it difficult to eat, drink, or speak.
2. Ulcers: Painful sores can develop on the mucosal lining, leading to additional discomfort.
3. Swelling and Redness: Inflammation can cause the tissues to appear swollen and red.
4. Difficulty Swallowing: As the condition worsens, patients may experience dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing.
5. Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production can lead to dryness, further irritating the mucosal surfaces.
6. Taste Changes: Patients may notice alterations in their sense of taste.
7. Fever and Infection: Severe mucositis can lead to secondary infections, resulting in fever and systemic symptoms.

Managing mucositis involves several strategies aimed at relieving symptoms and promoting healing:

• Oral Care: Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial. Patients should use gentle toothbrushes and non-alcoholic mouthwashes to prevent irritation.
• Dietary Adjustments: Soft, bland foods that are easy to swallow can minimise discomfort. Staying hydrated is essential, and patients should avoid spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods that can irritate the mucosal lining.
• Topical Treatments: Various topical agents, such as mucosal barriers or gels, can protect the irritated areas and promote healing.

Mucositis is a challenging side effect of chemotherapy that can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Awareness of its symptoms, causes, and management options is crucial for patients and caregivers. Regular communication with healthcare providers is essential for managing mucositis effectively, ensuring that patients receive the necessary support for their well-being.